How to Make Apple Pie

The finished result: How to Make Apple Pie
Also in:Baking

By ShowMeStepByStepPublished Updated

Based on a video by Sugar Spun Run.

An apple pie built the fast way: no pre-cooked filling, no blind baking, no chilling the assembled pie before it goes in. You slice apples, toss them in cinnamon sugar, and let the oven do the rest.

This one follows Sugar Spun Run's method. Two details are worth stealing: the egg wash brushed onto the bottom crust before the fruit goes in, the soggy-bottom fix, and the flour in the sugar mixture, which sets the juice so a slice holds together.

Homemade or store-bought crust both work. Nobody at the table will run a forensic investigation.

What you need

  • Two pie crusts, homemade or store-bought, kept cold
  • 3 lbs firm tart apples, about 10 cups once sliced
  • Brown sugar, granulated sugar, all-purpose flour, cinnamon, salt
  • Lemon juice, vanilla, butter, one egg, coarse sugar for the top
  • A 9 inch pie plate and a rimmed baking sheet

Which apples to use

One variety gives you one note. A mix gives you a pie. Make about half the bowl Granny Smith for shape and acid, then fill the rest with something sweeter that still holds up: Honeycrisp, Braeburn, Jonagold or Pink Lady. Red Delicious and McIntosh on their own collapse into sauce and the pie sinks under its lid.

Why the filling is not pre-cooked

Pre-cooking is a workaround for a filling with no thickener. A quarter cup of flour whisked through the sugars does that job in the oven, and the apples keep some bite.

Two habits stop it running. Slice a quarter inch thick so the fruit cooks in the time the crust needs, and leave the pooled liquid behind in the bowl. That syrup poured in with the apples is how a pie turns soupy.

The soggy bottom, and skipping the blind bake

Blind baking under a wet raw filling is more trouble than it is worth: the shell puffs and the rim over-browns with an hour of baking still ahead. A thin coat of egg wash over the raw base seals it instead, setting in the first minutes so the juice never reaches the pastry.

Lattice, double crust or crumb top

A solid double crust with vents cut through it is the sturdiest lid and the easiest to seal. Lattice lets more steam out, so it suits juicier apples. A crumb top of butter, flour, brown sugar and oats skips the second rolling - the apple crisp topping over a bottom crust.

Whatever lid you use, seal the rim properly or the filling boils out of the side.

How long to bake, and how to tell it is done

425F for 15 minutes, then 350F for 45 to 55 minutes. Colour is not the test. Look for filling bubbling in the centre of the pie, through the vents, not only at the rim - edge bubbles start long before the middle is cooked.

Then leave it alone for at least 4 hours, overnight if you can. The flour has to cool to set; cut it hot and you get filling with pastry floating in it. Reheat slices at 300F for 15 minutes to serve them warm with whipped cream or vanilla ice cream.

Make it ahead or freeze it

Assemble the pie unbaked, wrap it well and freeze it flat. Bake from frozen at the same temperatures, plus 15 to 20 minutes. Do not thaw it, or the base goes wet before it meets heat. A baked pie keeps two days on the counter, four in the fridge. For a holiday meal, build it the day before and hold it, like pumpkin pie, so the oven stays free.

Common mistakes

  • Cutting it warm. The biggest cause of runny apple pie, and no filling trick makes up for it.
  • Leaving out the flour. Apples give up a lot of water and it has to go somewhere.
  • A flat filling. Mound the apples high in the middle. They collapse in the oven and a flat start leaves a gap under the lid.
  • No baking sheet. Apple pies leak sugar, and it smokes on the oven floor all afternoon.

What you'll need

Tools

Ingredients

  • 2pie crusts
  • 1/4 cuplight brown sugar
  • 1/4 cupgranulated sugar
  • 1/4 cupall-purpose flour
  • 1 tspground cinnamon
  • 1/2 tsptable salt
  • 3 lbsfirm tart apples
  • 1 tbsplemon juice
  • 1/2 tspvanilla extract
  • 1egg
  • 1 1/2 tbspbutter
  • for sprinklingcoarse sugar

Step-by-Step Guide

9 steps · about 13 minutes.Check off each step as you go and your progress saves automatically.

1

Peel and Slice the Apples

1:25
Step 1: Peel and Slice the Apples - How to Make Apple Pie

Peel, core and slice three pounds of firm tart apples about a quarter inch thick. That comes out to roughly ten cups, which looks like far too many right up until they cook down.

Granny Smith on their own make a sharp pie. A mix of Granny Smith and something sweeter - Gala, Honeycrisp, Braeburn - is friendlier to most people at the table.

Watch this step

Tip

Slice thickness matters more than it sounds. Much thinner and the apples turn to sauce; much thicker and the centre is still crunchy when the crust is done.

2

Whisk the Sugars, Flour and Spice

2:58
Step 2: Whisk the Sugars, Flour and Spice - How to Make Apple Pie

In a bowl, whisk together the light brown sugar, granulated sugar, all-purpose flour, cinnamon and salt until there are no streaks left.

The flour is the piece people leave out, and then wonder why the filling runs across the plate the moment they cut a slice. It thickens the juice the apples give up in the oven.

Watch this step

Tip

Pack the brown sugar into the measuring cup. Loose brown sugar can be off by a third, which is enough to change how the filling sets.

3

Toss the Apples in the Filling

4:02
Step 3: Toss the Apples in the Filling - How to Make Apple Pie

Tip the apples into the sugar mixture with the lemon juice and vanilla, then toss until every slice is coated and the sugar has started to go glossy.

There is no pre-cooking here. The filling goes into the crust raw and finishes in the oven, and that is the whole reason this version is faster than most.

Watch this step

Tip

The lemon juice is not for flavour, or not only. It keeps the cut apples from browning while you roll out the crust.

4

Roll the Bottom Crust

4:25
Step 4: Roll the Bottom Crust - How to Make Apple Pie

Roll the first disc of dough into a 12 inch circle on a lightly floured surface, then settle it into a 9 inch pie plate.

Ease the dough down into the corners rather than stretching it across. Stretched dough pulls back down the sides as it bakes and you end up with a shallow crust and a puddle of filling.

Watch this step

Tip

If the dough cracks at the edge while you roll, it is too cold. Give it five minutes on the counter and try again.

5

Egg Wash the Bottom Crust

7:02
Step 5: Egg Wash the Bottom Crust - How to Make Apple Pie

Whisk one egg with a teaspoon of water, then brush a thin layer over the bottom crust before any filling goes in.

This is the step that keeps the base from going soggy under ten cups of fruit. It takes about twenty seconds and it is the difference between a crisp bottom and a wet one.

Watch this step

Tip

Keep the rest of the egg wash. You need it again for the top crust in step 8.

6

Fill the Pie and Dot with Butter

7:15
Step 6: Fill the Pie and Dot with Butter - How to Make Apple Pie

Pile the apples into the crust, then dot the butter over the top in six small pieces.

Mound the fruit higher in the middle than at the edges. Apples collapse as they bake, and a filling that starts flat bakes into a sunken pie with a gap under the lid.

Watch this step

Tip

Leave most of the liquid behind in the bowl. A little is fine; all of it makes for a runny pie.

7

Lay on the Top Crust and Crimp

8:25
Step 7: Lay on the Top Crust and Crimp - How to Make Apple Pie

Roll the second disc to 12 inches and lay it over the apples. Fold the overhang under the bottom crust so the two edges are sealed together as one, then crimp the whole rim with your fingers.

Sealing the edge is what stops the filling boiling out of the side of the pie.

Watch this step

Tip

Work around the rim in one direction and keep the crimps roughly the same size. It photographs better and it bakes more evenly.

8

Vent, Wash and Sugar the Top

8:55
Step 8: Vent, Wash and Sugar the Top - How to Make Apple Pie

Cut vents into the top crust - a large X and a few short dashes is plenty - then brush on the rest of the egg wash and scatter coarse sugar over the whole surface.

The vents let steam escape so the lid does not split or balloon. The coarse sugar is what gives a homemade pie that bakery-window sparkle.

Watch this step

Tip

Coarse or sanding sugar holds its shape in the oven. Regular granulated sugar melts straight into the crust and you lose the effect.

9

Bake, Then Leave It Alone

10:45
Step 9: Bake, Then Leave It Alone - How to Make Apple Pie

Bake on a foil-lined rimmed sheet at 425F for 15 minutes, then drop the oven to 350F and give it another 45 to 55 minutes. A wooden skewer should slide through the apples with no resistance.

If the crust edges are browning faster than the top, tent them with foil. Then leave the pie alone for several hours before cutting - warm pie slices into soup.

Watch this step

Tip

The baking sheet is not optional. Apple pies leak sugar, and sugar on the oven floor smokes for the rest of the afternoon.

Keep going

How to Carve a Ham

Products Used

The Recipe

How to Make Apple Pie

American
Serves
Makes one 9-inch pie, about 8 slices
Prep
30 min
Cook
1 hr 10 min
Total
1 hr 40 min

Ingredients

12 items
  • 2pie crustshomemade or store-bought, chilled
  • 1/4 cuplight brown sugarfirmly packed (50g)
  • 1/4 cupgranulated sugar(50g)
  • 1/4 cupall-purpose flour(32g), thickens the filling
  • 1 tspground cinnamon
  • 1/2 tsptable salt
  • 3 lbsfirm tart applespeeled, cored and sliced 1/4 inch thick, about 10 cups
  • 1 tbsplemon juice
  • 1/2 tspvanilla extract
  • 1eggfor the egg wash, whisked with 1 tsp water
  • 1 1/2 tbspbutter(21g), cut into 6 pieces
  • for sprinklingcoarse sugarsanding sugar holds its shape

Nutrition

estimated · per servingEstimated from the ingredient list, not measured. Actual values vary by brand, preparation, and serving size. Not a substitute for measured nutrition data.
Calories
390kcal
Protein
5g
Fat
17g
Carbs
56g
Fiber
4g
Sugar
28g
Sodium
300mg

Method

  1. 1
    Step 1: Peel and Slice the Apples. Peel, core and slice three pounds of firm tart apples about a quarter inch thick.
  2. 2
    Step 2: Whisk the Sugars, Flour and Spice. In a bowl, whisk together the light brown sugar, granulated sugar, all-purpose flour, cinnamon and salt until there are no streaks left.
  3. 3
    Step 3: Toss the Apples in the Filling. Tip the apples into the sugar mixture with the lemon juice and vanilla, then toss until every slice is coated and the sugar has started to go glossy.
  4. 4
    Step 4: Roll the Bottom Crust. Roll the first disc of dough into a 12 inch circle on a lightly floured surface, then settle it into a 9 inch pie plate.
  5. 5
    Step 5: Egg Wash the Bottom Crust. Whisk one egg with a teaspoon of water, then brush a thin layer over the bottom crust before any filling goes in.
  6. 6
    Step 6: Fill the Pie and Dot with Butter. Pile the apples into the crust, then dot the butter over the top in six small pieces.
  7. 7
    Step 7: Lay on the Top Crust and Crimp. Roll the second disc to 12 inches and lay it over the apples.
  8. 8
    Step 8: Vent, Wash and Sugar the Top. Cut vents into the top crust - a large X and a few short dashes is plenty - then brush on the rest of the egg wash and scatter coarse sugar over the whole surface.
  9. 9
    Step 9: Bake, Then Leave It Alone. Bake on a foil-lined rimmed sheet at 425F for 15 minutes, then drop the oven to 350F and give it another 45 to 55 minutes.

The Checklist

How to Make Apple Pie

Tools
14
Steps
9
Video
13 min

Your Guide

Sugar Spun Run

As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. Links on this page may be affiliate links - clicking them and buying doesn't change your price, but helps support ShowMeStepByStep.

Tags

Sunday How-To

New cooking tutorials, every Sunday

One short email with the week's best step-by-step guides. Free, no spam, unsubscribe anytime.

Test your knowledge

Did the lesson stick? Start with this one.

5 questions covering what you just read. No signup, no score saved, and you can stop after this one.

Question 1 of 5

Why whisk flour into the sugar and spice?

Quick reference

Key takeaways from How to Make Apple Pie

5 questions, answers, and one-line explanations. Tap to expand.

  1. 1.Why whisk flour into the sugar and spice?

    Answer: It thickens the juice the apples give up

    Leave the flour out and the filling runs across the plate when you cut it.

  2. 2.What does egg wash on the bottom crust achieve?

    Answer: It keeps the base from going soggy

    Twenty seconds of egg wash is the difference under ten cups of fruit.

  3. 3.Why mound the apples higher in the middle?

    Answer: Apples collapse, and flat bakes to a gap

    Fruit sinks as it cooks, so a flat fill leaves a cavern under the lid.

  4. 4.Why ease the dough in rather than stretch it?

    Answer: Stretched dough pulls back and bakes shallow

    Dough remembers being stretched and shrinks back down the sides in the oven.

  5. 5.What is the baking sequence for this pie?

    Answer: 425F for 15, then 350F for 45 to 55

    Hot first to set the crust, then lower and slower to cook the fruit through.

Did this work for you?

What's next

Related collections

Curated theme pages that include this tutorial.

Weekly Digest

Liked this cooking tutorial?

Pick the categories you want to hear about. Weekly digest of new step-by-step tutorials. No spam, easy unsubscribe.

Send me tutorials about

We only email about new tutorials. Easy unsubscribe anytime.