How to Make Apple Crisp

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The finished result: How to Make Apple Crisp

By ShowMeStepByStepPublished

Based on a video by Downshiftology.

Apple crisp and apple crumble get used as the same word by most people, and the creator of this recipe swaps between them on camera. There is a line, though. A crisp has oats in the topping. A crumble is flour, sugar and butter with no oats at all. This one takes a full cup of rolled oats, so it is a crisp.

The recipe is Downshiftology's. Eight Granny Smith apples get tossed with maple syrup, lemon juice, vanilla and cinnamon, spread into a 9x13 dish, and buried under a cold-butter topping of almond flour, coconut sugar and oats. Into a 350F oven for 45 to 50 minutes. That is the whole recipe.

Two choices carry it. Granny Smiths hold their shape through a long bake where a soft eating apple collapses into sauce, and the butter goes in cold and cubed rather than melted, which is what leaves the topping craggy instead of greasy. She also runs the apples through a crank peeler that does the peeling, coring and slicing in one pass, which is the difference between two minutes of prep and fifteen.

Which apples hold their shape and which go to sauce

Granny Smith is the apple in the video, and the colour is not the reason. Tart fruit pushes back against the sugar, and firm flesh survives 50 minutes of heat with its edges intact. Red Delicious and McIntosh collapse. Honeycrisp, Braeburn and Pink Lady hold.

Cut size counts as much as variety. Inch-wide pieces soften in the window the topping needs to brown; big half moons leave a dark crust over hard fruit.

Cold butter is what makes the topping craggy

The butter goes in cold and stays in visible pieces. Those pieces melt in the oven and leave air behind them, so the topping sets into clumps with gaps between. That structure is the crunch.

Soft butter smears, coats the flour, and bakes into one flat greasy sheet. If the bowl looks like cookie dough, chill it ten minutes. Palms run warm, which is why a pastry cutter beats fingers.

Almond flour and coconut sugar, or what is in your cupboard

This is not a standard all-purpose flour crisp. All three of the unusual ingredients swap out for pantry staples.

  • Almond flour to all-purpose flour, same 1 cup. Drier and sharper, and it wants the full 50 minutes because almond flour browns faster.
  • Coconut sugar to light brown or granulated, 1/2 cup either way.
  • Arrowroot to 2 tablespoons of flour, or 1 tablespoon of cornstarch, which thickens twice as hard.

None of it makes the dish grain free: oats are a grain, and gluten free only when the bag says certified.

Judging it done, and keeping what is left

Forty-five to fifty minutes at 350F is a window, not an instruction. The topping wants to be light golden brown right across, and apple juice should be bubbling thick and slow up the sides of the dish. The bubbling is the harder signal to fake: a dish that has coloured on top while the edges sit quiet has raw fruit underneath.

Assembled unbaked it holds a few hours in the fridge. Baked, it keeps a week refrigerated and months frozen in portions. A microwave softens the topping, while fifteen minutes in a 350F oven brings the crunch back, and a fresh scoop of vanilla ice cream covers the difference.

Where apple crisp goes wrong

  • Soupy filling. The 2 tablespoons of flour are not decoration, and standing the dish ten minutes lets the liquid set.
  • Flat greasy topping. The butter was soft going in.
  • Pale top, raw middle. Pulled on the clock, not the bubbling.
  • Gummy paste on top. Quick oats instead of old-fashioned rolled.

Bought more apples than this needs? Apple butter eats through a bagful, dehydrated apple slices keep for months, and if you would rather take on pastry after all, there is apple pie.

What you'll need

Tools

Ingredients

  • 8Granny Smith apples, peeled, cored and cut into chunks
  • 1/3 cupmaple syrup
  • 2 tbspflour, for the filling
  • 1 tbspfresh lemon juice
  • 1 tspvanilla extract
  • 1 tspground cinnamon, for the filling
  • 1 cupalmond flour, for the topping
  • 1/2 cupcoconut sugar
  • 1/2 tspground cinnamon, for the topping
  • 1/4 tspkosher salt
  • 1/2 cupunsalted butter, cold and cubed
  • 1 cupold-fashioned rolled oats
  • to servevanilla ice cream

Step-by-Step Guide

11 steps · about 9 minutes.Check off each step as you go and your progress saves automatically.

1

Peel 8 Granny Smith Apples With a Vegetable Peeler

0:47
Step 1: Peel 8 Granny Smith Apples With a Vegetable Peeler - How to Make Apple Crisp

Eight Granny Smith apples is what fills a 9x13 dish. Take the skin off all of them with a standard vegetable peeler, turning the apple against the blade as you go.

Granny Smiths are the pick for two reasons. They are tart, which stops the sweet topping taking over the whole dish, and their flesh is firm enough to still be apple-shaped after nearly an hour in the oven. A soft eating apple goes to sauce in that time.

Tip

Any firm, tart baking apple stands in. Honeycrisp, Braeburn and Pink Lady all hold their shape. Red Delicious and McIntosh break down, so leave those for eating.

2

Cut Around the Core and Slice the Apples Into Chunks

1:40
Step 2: Cut Around the Core and Slice the Apples Into Chunks - How to Make Apple Crisp

No apple corer in the drawer? Stand the peeled apple upright on the board and cut down each of its four sides, keeping the blade clear of the middle. You are left with a square of core holding every seed, and that goes in the bin.

Now cut those four pieces down. Half moons are the traditional shape but they are a lot to get a fork through. Downshiftology halves them again into chunks, which is what ends up in the dish in the video.

Tip

Keep the chunks roughly one size. A dish of mixed big and small pieces bakes unevenly, and the small ones turn to mush waiting for the big ones to soften.

3

Run the Apples Through an Apple Peeler Corer Slicer

2:30
Step 3: Run the Apples Through an Apple Peeler Corer Slicer - How to Make Apple Crisp

Here is the shortcut the video is built around. Push an apple onto the prongs stem side first, press the lever to drive it against the blade, and turn the crank. The machine peels, cores and slices in one pass and hands back an apple that looks like an accordion.

Five seconds an apple. All eight go through in a minute or two against the fifteen minutes the knife took. Slice the accordion in half for half moons, or twice for the quarters she prefers here.

Tip

Suction or clamp the base to the counter before the first apple. The crank takes real force, and a machine skating across the worktop is how the apple comes off the prongs halfway through.

Used in this stepapple peeler corer slicer
4

Toss the Apples With Maple Syrup, Cinnamon and Lemon

3:34
Step 4: Toss the Apples With Maple Syrup, Cinnamon and Lemon - How to Make Apple Crisp

Tip all the apple into a bowl big enough to stir in. Over the top goes 1/3 cup of maple syrup, 2 tablespoons of flour (arrowroot in the video, though any flour does this job), 1 tablespoon of fresh lemon juice, 1 teaspoon of vanilla extract and 1 teaspoon of ground cinnamon.

Stir until every piece carries a film of it. That spoonful of flour matters more than it looks. Apples throw off a surprising amount of liquid as they bake, and with nothing to thicken it you get a puddle under the topping instead of a glaze.

Tip

The lemon juice is not in there for flavour. It slows the browning while you make the topping, so the apples still look like apples when they go in the oven.

5

Spread the Apples in a 9x13 Baking Dish

3:46
Step 5: Spread the Apples in a 9x13 Baking Dish - How to Make Apple Crisp

Pour the whole bowl into a 9x13 inch baking dish and push the apples down flat with the back of a spoon. A level layer cooks at one rate. A mounded one leaves the middle raw while the edges are done.

Skip the greasing. Downshiftology has never oiled the dish for this and has never had it stick, because the fruit gives off enough of its own liquid to keep everything loose.

Tip

Sit the dish on a sheet pan if it is filled close to the rim. Apple crisp bubbles over more often than people expect, and burnt sugar on the oven floor smokes for weeks afterwards.

Used in this step9x13 ceramic baking dish
6

Whisk the Almond Flour, Coconut Sugar, Cinnamon and Salt

4:04
Step 6: Whisk the Almond Flour, Coconut Sugar, Cinnamon and Salt - How to Make Apple Crisp

Into a second bowl go 1 cup of almond flour, 1/2 cup of coconut sugar, 1/2 teaspoon of ground cinnamon and 1/4 teaspoon of kosher salt. Whisk the dry ingredients together before anything cold or wet joins them.

Almond flour is what gives this topping its nutty edge. Coconut sugar is a straight swap for whatever granulated sugar is already in the cupboard, so there is no need to buy it specially.

Tip

Get the salt through the flour now. Once the butter goes in you are working the mixture in lumps, and a pocket of salt stays a pocket of salt right through to the plate.

7

Cut Cold Cubed Butter Into the Flour With a Pastry Cutter

4:18
Step 7: Cut Cold Cubed Butter Into the Flour With a Pastry Cutter - How to Make Apple Crisp

Half a cup of unsalted butter, cold out of the fridge and cut into cubes. Press a pastry cutter down through it over and over until the bowl looks crumbly and every piece of butter is small and coated in flour.

Cold is the entire point. Those butter pieces melt in the oven and leave air behind them, and that air is what makes a topping craggy. Butter that has gone soft smears into the flour and bakes into a flat greasy lid.

Tip

No pastry cutter? A fork gets there with more effort, and your fingertips get there fastest. Work quickly with hands, because the warmth off your palms softens the butter you are trying to keep cold.

8

Stir a Cup of Rolled Oats Into the Crumble Topping

4:50
Step 8: Stir a Cup of Rolled Oats Into the Crumble Topping - How to Make Apple Crisp

Add 1 cup of old-fashioned rolled oats to the bowl and stir them through the buttery crumbs. This single ingredient is what makes the dish a crisp rather than a crumble.

Rolled oats, not quick oats and not steel cut. Quick oats are cut too thin and go to paste under the fruit steam. Steel cut never softens inside 50 minutes and stays gritty on top.

Tip

The topping keeps a day in the fridge if you want to get ahead. Cold topping going onto the apples is a head start on keeping that butter where you want it.

Used in this steprolled oats
9

Spread the Oat Topping Over the Apples

5:10
Step 9: Spread the Oat Topping Over the Apples - How to Make Apple Crisp

Spoon the topping over the fruit and work it out to the corners. Downshiftology does not pack it down and neither should you, because loose crumbs brown better with heat moving between them.

Cover the apples right to the edges of the dish. Bare patches sit there bubbling with nothing on top, and those are the spots that boil over the side.

Tip

Any topping left over freezes well. Bag it flat, and next time it goes straight from the freezer onto a dish of fruit with no thawing.

10

Bake at 350F Until the Topping Is Golden and Bubbling

5:48
Step 10: Bake at 350F Until the Topping Is Golden and Bubbling - How to Make Apple Crisp

Into a preheated 350F oven for 45 to 50 minutes. You are watching two things at once: a topping gone light golden brown all over, and apple juice bubbling up around the edges of the dish.

The bubbling is the reliable one. A top that has coloured while the edges sit quiet means the fruit underneath has not finished, and a golden crust does nothing for an undercooked apple.

Tip

If your oven runs hot, look at it around 40 minutes. When the top is browning faster than the apples are softening, lay a sheet of foil loosely over the dish for the rest of the bake.

Used in this stepsilicone oven mitts
11

Scoop Into Bowls and Add a Scoop of Vanilla Ice Cream

6:24
Step 11: Scoop Into Bowls and Add a Scoop of Vanilla Ice Cream - How to Make Apple Crisp

Serve it hot. A crisp has no resting time and the creator is firm about that: take a serving spoon to it the moment it leaves the oven. The apples come out soft and glazed but still holding their shape, with a little bite left in them.

Vanilla ice cream on hot crisp starts running into the fruit within seconds, which is the entire appeal. Warm custard is the other route, and the video tries both before calling it a draw.

Tip

Leftovers keep a week in the fridge and several months frozen in portioned containers. Microwave a portion, put fresh ice cream on it, and it tastes better than day one because the flavours have settled. Homemade vanilla ice cream is worth the extra step if you have the time for it.

Keep going

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Products Used

The Recipe

How to Make Apple Crisp

American
Serves
Fills a 9x13 dish, about 8 servings
Prep
20 min
Cook
50 min
Total
1 hr 10 min

Ingredients

13 items
  • 8Granny Smith apples, peeled, cored and cut into chunksany firm tart baking apple works - Honeycrisp, Braeburn, Pink Lady
  • 1/3 cupmaple syrup
  • 2 tbspflour, for the fillingarrowroot flour in the video; it thickens the juice the apples give off
  • 1 tbspfresh lemon juice
  • 1 tspvanilla extract
  • 1 tspground cinnamon, for the filling
  • 1 cupalmond flour, for the toppinggives the topping its nutty edge
  • 1/2 cupcoconut sugaror any granulated sugar you already have
  • 1/2 tspground cinnamon, for the topping
  • 1/4 tspkosher salt
  • 1/2 cupunsalted butter, cold and cubedcold is what keeps the topping craggy instead of greasy
  • 1 cupold-fashioned rolled oatsnot quick oats and not steel cut
  • to servevanilla ice creamoptional; warm custard is the other option in the video

Method

  1. 1
    Peel 8 Granny Smith Apples With a Vegetable Peeler. Eight Granny Smith apples is what fills a 9x13 dish.
  2. 2
    Cut Around the Core and Slice the Apples Into Chunks. No apple corer in the drawer?
  3. 3
    Run the Apples Through an Apple Peeler Corer Slicer. Here is the shortcut the video is built around.
  4. 4
    Toss the Apples With Maple Syrup, Cinnamon and Lemon. Tip all the apple into a bowl big enough to stir in.
  5. 5
    Spread the Apples in a 9x13 Baking Dish. Pour the whole bowl into a 9x13 inch baking dish and push the apples down flat with the back of a spoon.
  6. 6
    Whisk the Almond Flour, Coconut Sugar, Cinnamon and Salt. Into a second bowl go 1 cup of almond flour, 1/2 cup of coconut sugar, 1/2 teaspoon of ground cinnamon and 1/4 teaspoon of kosher salt.
  7. 7
    Cut Cold Cubed Butter Into the Flour With a Pastry Cutter. Half a cup of unsalted butter, cold out of the fridge and cut into cubes.
  8. 8
    Stir a Cup of Rolled Oats Into the Crumble Topping. Add 1 cup of old-fashioned rolled oats to the bowl and stir them through the buttery crumbs.
  9. 9
    Spread the Oat Topping Over the Apples. Spoon the topping over the fruit and work it out to the corners.
  10. 10
    Bake at 350F Until the Topping Is Golden and Bubbling. Into a preheated 350F oven for 45 to 50 minutes.
  11. 11
    Scoop Into Bowls and Add a Scoop of Vanilla Ice Cream. Serve it hot.

The Checklist

How to Make Apple Crisp

Tools
20
Steps
11
Video
9 min

Your Guide

Downshiftology

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