How to Make Apple Cider

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The finished result: How to Make Apple Cider

By ShowMeStepByStepPublished

Based on a video by Divas Can Cook.

This is fresh apple cider, the hot non-alcoholic drink you hold in both hands in October. It is not hard cider and it is not apple cider vinegar. It cooks in a slow cooker, and the cook time runs four hours at the short end and overnight at the comfortable end, so plan a day around it rather than an hour.

Divas Can Cook fills a crock pot with rough apple chunks, two peeled oranges and a lemon, covers the lot in water, throws in cinnamon sticks and whole cloves and walks away. What comes back out gets mashed, strained twice and sweetened. That is the entire method.

Apple cider, hard cider and cider vinegar are not the same thing

Search this and you land on three different drinks. Fresh cider is what this page makes: apples cooked down in water with spice, strained and sweetened, drunk hot the same day, no alcohol in it. Hard cider is apple juice fermented with yeast for weeks until the sugar turns to alcohol. Cider vinegar is hard cider left open to the air until it sours, and you cook with that one rather than drink it.

Which apples to use, and why a mix beats one variety

Use more than one variety. Sour against sweet tastes like more than either alone, which is why the pot in the video holds gala, granny smith and red delicious at once. Aim for half tart (granny smith, braeburn, pink lady) and half sweet (gala, fuji, honeycrisp).

Bruised and ugly apples belong here. Cut away anything rotten and use the rest, peel and core included, since both carry flavor, the peel carries the color, and all of it strains out at the end. Working through a haul? Apple butter, dried apple slices, a pie and caramel apples use up the rest.

Why it goes through two strains

Cheesecloth does the heavy work, catching pulp, skins and spent cinnamon sticks, and squeezing the bundle wrings out cider that would otherwise leave with the pulp. It misses the fine sediment, because the weave lets that straight through. The sieve is the clean-up pass, and what collects in it is what would have been in the bottom of your glass. Skip it and the cider pours cloudy, feels gritty and separates in the fridge.

No slow cooker, or no four hours to spare

A stockpot on the stove does the same job faster. Same fruit, same water, same spices, lid on, at a bare simmer for 90 minutes to two hours until the apples collapse under a spoon. Keep it below a rolling boil, which drags bitterness out of the peel. What you give up is the walking away.

Keeping it, reheating it and spiking it

Covered in the fridge it holds about a week, and the spice keeps developing, so day two often drinks better than day one. Stir before pouring. It freezes for months in jars with a couple of inches of headroom.

Reheat by the mug rather than taking the pitcher up and down over and over, because every round dulls the spice. For a crowd the slow cooker on low holds serving temperature for hours, with a pan of hot chocolate for anyone who does not want cider. For the adult version, pour a shot of dark rum or bourbon into the mug and top it with hot cider, not into the pot where the heat cooks it off. Mulled wine is the same idea run through red wine.

Common mistakes

  • Ground cinnamon instead of sticks. It never dissolves, so it clouds the cider and leaves silt that survives both strains.
  • Too much water. Cover the fruit and stop. Past that line is dilution and there is no taking it back out.
  • Sweetening at the wrong moment. Sugar stirred into the pot goes out with the pulp, and cold cider will not take it either.
  • Cooking it uncovered. The lid keeps the liquid in. Without it the level drops for hours and you end up with apple syrup.

What you'll need

Tools

Ingredients

  • enough to fill the slow cookerapples, a mix of tart and sweet (gala, granny smith, red delicious)
  • 2oranges, peeled and pulled into segments
  • 1lemon, peeled
  • enough to cover the fruitwater
  • 5 to 6 stickscinnamon sticks
  • a heavy scatteringwhole cloves
  • to taste, stirred in after straininggranulated white sugar
  • to taste, stirred in after straininglight brown sugar
  • a splashvanilla extract
  • to garnishapple slices and extra cinnamon sticks

Step-by-Step Guide

11 steps · about 4 minutes.Check off each step as you go and your progress saves automatically.

1

Cut a Mix of Apples Into Rough Chunks

0:52
Step 1: Cut a Mix of Apples Into Rough Chunks - How to Make Apple Cider

Use more than one kind of apple. Divas Can Cook goes in with gala, granny smith and red delicious together, and the sour against the sweet is what gives the cider layers instead of one flat note. A pot of nothing but granny smith comes out sharp. A pot of nothing but red delicious comes out like sugar water.

Leave the skin on and leave the core in. Both carry flavor, and all of it gets strained out at the end anyway, so peeling and coring is work you would throw away. Quarter each apple, or cut it into five or six pieces if it is a big one. Neatness does not matter. These get mashed to pulp in a few hours.

Tip

This is the recipe for the bruised, wrinkled apples at the bottom of the bag. Cut the bad spots off and use the rest. Nobody can tell once it is cider.

2

Tip the Apple Chunks Into the Slow Cooker

1:08
Step 2: Tip the Apple Chunks Into the Slow Cooker - How to Make Apple Cider

Load the chunks into the crock until it is full. A pot on the stove does the same job, but the slow cooker is the reason this recipe is easy. You fill it, put the lid on and go do something else for the rest of the day.

Pack in more than looks sensible. The apples cook down to well under half their volume, and the more fruit in the pot, the stronger the cider that comes out of it.

Tip

Fill it to the top rim of the crock, not to the lid line. Water is going in next and it needs somewhere to go.

Used in this stepslow cooker
3

Peel Two Oranges and a Lemon by Hand

1:24
Step 3: Peel Two Oranges and a Lemon by Hand - How to Make Apple Cider

Peel the oranges and the lemon, pull them into segments and drop the fruit into the cooker. The peel goes in the bin. She peels them by hand over the board, complaining about it the whole way through, which is fair enough. Peeling oranges is nobody's favorite five minutes.

The citrus is optional and she says so on camera. Leave both out for a straight apple and spice cider with nothing bright in it. What they add is a lift at the back of the sip that stops the sugar sitting heavy.

Tip

Lemon is the one to drop if you are unsure. Orange reads as warm and seasonal, lemon reads as tart, and tart is the note people notice first.

Used in this stepparing knife
4

Cover the Apples and Citrus With Water

1:40
Step 4: Cover the Apples and Citrus With Water - How to Make Apple Cider

Run water into the cooker until every piece of fruit is under the surface. Anything poking out above the waterline browns off instead of giving up its flavor to the pot.

Stop as soon as the fruit is covered. Water past that point is dilution, and there is no taking it back out later.

Tip

Stir it once the water is in. Apples float and citrus sinks, and moving them around gets the water down among the chunks rather than sitting in a layer on top.

5

Lay Cinnamon Sticks and Whole Cloves Over the Apples

1:58
Step 5: Lay Cinnamon Sticks and Whole Cloves Over the Apples - How to Make Apple Cider

Drop five or six cinnamon sticks across the top of the fruit and scatter whole cloves over them. Sticks, not ground cinnamon. Ground spice never dissolves, so it leaves the cider cloudy and puts silt in the bottom of the mug that survives both strains.

She goes heavy on both because she wants a cider that tastes loudly of cinnamon and clove, and she says as much while she is doing it. Halve the amount if you want the spice sitting behind the apple rather than in front of it.

Tip

Whole cloves are small and dark and they vanish into the mash. Expect one or two to end up in a glass. They are harmless, and a clove in the bottom of the glass is a fair sign the cider was made from scratch.

6

Put the Lid On and Simmer It at Least 4 Hours

2:19
Step 6: Put the Lid On and Simmer It at Least 4 Hours - How to Make Apple Cider

Lid on, cooker on, walk away. Four hours is the floor she gives. She ran hers for 12 hours overnight and came back to a pot gone soft and deep red the whole way through.

Condensation beading on the inside of the glass lid is the sign it is working. You will smell it long before you look at it, which is most of the reason anyone makes this in the first place.

Tip

Longer is better up to a point. Somewhere past 12 hours the apples have given up everything they have, and all that happens after that is the liquid cooking down.

7

Mash the Softened Apples in the Pot

2:42
Step 7: Mash the Softened Apples in the Pot - How to Make Apple Cider

Take a potato masher to the pot and work your way across it. The apples have gone to mush by now and barely push back. What you are doing is forcing the last of the flavor out of the pulp and into the water around it.

Look for the cinnamon sticks while you are in there. They come out flat, pale and spent, which tells you they gave the pot everything they had.

Tip

Mash more than feels necessary. Every chunk you leave whole is flavor that ends up in the cheesecloth instead of in your glass.

8

Pour It Through Cheesecloth and Squeeze the Bundle

3:08
Step 8: Pour It Through Cheesecloth and Squeeze the Bundle - How to Make Apple Cider

Drape a large piece of cheesecloth over a pot with plenty hanging over the sides, then pour the mashed apples into the middle of it. The liquid runs straight through and the pulp stays behind in the cloth.

Gather the corners, lift the bundle clear of the pot and squeeze. A real amount of cider is still trapped in that pulp and squeezing is the only way to get it out. Keep going until the stream slows to a drip.

Tip

Let the bundle drain for a minute before you squeeze it hard. Squeezing a full bag pushes fine pulp through the weave, and pulp through the weave is what makes cider cloudy.

Used in this stepcheesecloth
9

Strain It a Second Time Through a Fine Mesh Sieve

3:20
Step 9: Strain It a Second Time Through a Fine Mesh Sieve - How to Make Apple Cider

Set a fine mesh sieve over a pitcher and run the cider through a second time. This is the pass that matters. One strain takes the pulp out. Two strains take the grit out.

Skip it and you get cider that looks muddy in the glass and leaves sediment at the bottom of it. She strains twice on purpose and says why: she does not want chunks in it.

Tip

Look at what collects in the sieve on the second pass. That fine brown silt is exactly what would have been in your mug otherwise, and it is the whole argument for doing it twice.

10

Stir In the White Sugar, Brown Sugar and Vanilla

3:48
Step 10: Stir In the White Sugar, Brown Sugar and Vanilla - How to Make Apple Cider

Taste it before you sweeten it. Right now it tastes like apple cinnamon water, thin and a little dull. That is normal and it is not a sign anything went wrong.

White sugar goes in, then a splash of vanilla extract, then brown sugar. The brown sugar is what moves it from sweet to warm, and the vanilla takes the edge off what the cloves left behind. She adds a lot because she likes a sweet cider. Put in half, stir, taste, and work up from there.

Tip

Sweeten it while it is still hot. Sugar disappears into hot cider in seconds and sits on the bottom of cold cider looking at you.

11

Pour It Over Apple Slices and a Cinnamon Stick

4:02
Step 11: Pour It Over Apple Slices and a Cinnamon Stick - How to Make Apple Cider

Drop a cinnamon stick and a couple of thin apple slices into the bottom of each glass, then pour the cider over them. Steaming hot is the classic. Over ice is the right answer on a warm October afternoon, and it holds up both ways.

What is left keeps about a week in the fridge in a covered pitcher. Reheat a mug at a time rather than bringing the whole batch back up to temperature over and over, which dulls the spice a little each round.

Tip

For the grown-up version of the same idea, mulled wine runs a nearly identical spice list through red wine instead of apples.

Used in this stepclear drinking glass

Keep going

How to Make Christmas Crack

Products Used

The Recipe

How to Make Apple Cider

American
Serves
Makes about 2 quarts, roughly 8 mugs
Prep
20 min
Cook
4 hr
Total
4 hr 20 min

Ingredients

10 items
  • enough to fill the slow cookerapples, a mix of tart and sweet (gala, granny smith, red delicious)bruised or ugly apples are fine; skin and core stay on
  • 2oranges, peeled and pulled into segmentsoptional - leave the citrus out for a straight apple and spice cider
  • 1lemon, peeledoptional, same as the orange; this is the tart one
  • enough to cover the fruitwaterstop as soon as the fruit is submerged, any more is dilution
  • 5 to 6 stickscinnamon stickssticks not ground - ground cinnamon leaves silt that survives straining
  • a heavy scatteringwhole clovesshe uses a lot on purpose; halve it for a lighter spice
  • to taste, stirred in after straininggranulated white sugarunsweetened cider tastes like apple cinnamon water
  • to taste, stirred in after straininglight brown sugarthis is what moves it from sweet to warm
  • a splashvanilla extract
  • to garnishapple slices and extra cinnamon sticksoptional

Method

  1. 1
    Cut a Mix of Apples Into Rough Chunks. Use more than one kind of apple.
  2. 2
    Tip the Apple Chunks Into the Slow Cooker. Load the chunks into the crock until it is full.
  3. 3
    Peel Two Oranges and a Lemon by Hand. Peel the oranges and the lemon, pull them into segments and drop the fruit into the cooker.
  4. 4
    Cover the Apples and Citrus With Water. Run water into the cooker until every piece of fruit is under the surface.
  5. 5
    Lay Cinnamon Sticks and Whole Cloves Over the Apples. Drop five or six cinnamon sticks across the top of the fruit and scatter whole cloves over them.
  6. 6
    Put the Lid On and Simmer It at Least 4 Hours. Lid on, cooker on, walk away.
  7. 7
    Mash the Softened Apples in the Pot. Take a potato masher to the pot and work your way across it.
  8. 8
    Pour It Through Cheesecloth and Squeeze the Bundle. Drape a large piece of cheesecloth over a pot with plenty hanging over the sides, then pour the mashed apples into the middle of it.
  9. 9
    Strain It a Second Time Through a Fine Mesh Sieve. Set a fine mesh sieve over a pitcher and run the cider through a second time.
  10. 10
    Stir In the White Sugar, Brown Sugar and Vanilla. Taste it before you sweeten it.
  11. 11
    Pour It Over Apple Slices and a Cinnamon Stick. Drop a cinnamon stick and a couple of thin apple slices into the bottom of each glass, then pour the cider over them.

The Checklist

How to Make Apple Cider

Tools
15
Steps
11
Video
4 min

Your Guide

Divas Can Cook

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