How to Knit a Scarf for Beginners

The finished result: How to Knit a Scarf for Beginners
Also in:Crafts

By Show Me Step by StepPublished

Based on a video by NimbleNeedles.

A garter stitch scarf is the project most knitters finish first, and there is a good reason for that. You cast on, you knit every row, you bind off. No purling, no shaping, no pattern to read. On size 15 needles with super bulky yarn the fabric grows fast enough that you see real progress in one evening.

This walkthrough follows Norman of NimbleNeedles, who knits a scarf about 1.5 yards long from the very first loop through to the fringe. He casts on 16 stitches with a long tail cast on, works roughly five hours of garter rows, binds off, weaves the tails in with a tapestry needle and finishes both ends with cut fringe.

Two things make his version forgiving. The chunky yarn makes every stitch big enough to see what the needle is doing, and garter stitch hides uneven tension, so the wobbly rows you knit on day one settle into the fabric and disappear.

If one move gives you trouble, the technique pages go slower: casting on, binding off and weaving in ends. Once the scarf is off the needles, a knitted blanket is the same stitch on a wider cast on.

How long and wide should a scarf be?

ScarfWidthLength
Child4 to 5 in40 to 48 in
Adult6 to 8 in60 to 72 in
Infinity (joined loop)8 to 12 in50 to 60 in around

A good rule for an adult: about as long as the person is tall, less a foot. Wrap it round your neck before you bind off and see how it feels.

How much yarn you need

Thicker yarn eats fewer yards. Norman's super bulky scarf takes about 150 yards. A bulky scarf of the same size needs around 250, and a worsted weight scarf can run 400 to 450 yards. Buy all the skeins at once, from the same dye lot, so the colour matches end to end.

Stitch patterns that do not curl

Stockinette looks smooth, but it curls. The knit side is tighter than the purl side, so the edges roll in and your scarf becomes a tube. No amount of blocking fixes that for good.

Garter stitch lies flat because every row pulls the same way. Seed stitch and ribbing stay flat too, since they alternate knits and purls in the same row. Ribbing also pulls in, which makes a scarf narrower and springier.

How long it really takes

This chunky garter scarf is about five hours for a new knitter. A worsted scarf on size 8 needles is more like 15 to 20. If it is a Christmas gift, start by late November for chunky yarn and by October for anything thinner. Leave an evening at the end for fringe and ends.

Common scarf mistakes

  • The scarf keeps getting wider. The yarn slipped to the front at the start of a row and made a yarn over, or you knitted into the leg of the first stitch twice. That is an accidental increase. Count stitches every few rows.
  • A tight cast on edge. It pulls the end of the scarf into a pinch. Cast on over two needles held together, or go up a needle size for the cast on only.
  • Edges that curl. You drifted into stockinette. Stick with garter.
  • Uneven fringe. Trim the whole fringe straight with sharp scissors once it is all knotted, not strand by strand.

What you'll need

Step-by-Step Guide

8 steps · about 24 minutes.Check off each step as you go and your progress saves automatically.

1

Gather Super Bulky Yarn and Size 15 Knitting Needles

0:51
Step 1: Gather Super Bulky Yarn and Size 15 Knitting Needles - How to Knit a Scarf for Beginners

Two needles, one ball of yarn, a small pair of scissors and a blunt tapestry needle. That is the whole kit. Norman works with US 15 single point bamboo needles, which measure 10 mm across, and Malabrigo Rasta in Ivory for the yarn.

Any super bulky yarn rated for size 15 needles will do. Plan on about 150 yards for a scarf 1.5 yards long, so pick up two skeins if you want a longer wrap. Go for pure wool if you can, for a reason that shows up later.

Tip

Size 15 needles are heavy and a little clumsy in the hand. If your wrists complain after an hour, drop to size 8 or 9 with a lighter yarn. The scarf takes longer to knit but the knitting itself is kinder.

2

Wrap the Yarn Around Your Hand for the Long Tail Cast On

3:18
Step 2: Wrap the Yarn Around Your Hand for the Long Tail Cast On - How to Knit a Scarf for Beginners

Measure off a tail about 30 inches long and keep the ball on your left. Wrap the working yarn twice around your pinky, carry it across the back of your hand, then take it once around your thumb going clockwise. Trap the tail between your ring and pinky fingers so it cannot slip.

You want an open loop sitting around the thumb with the yarn running up to your index finger. Every cast on stitch comes out of that loop, so get the hand position comfortable before you pick up a needle.

Tip

One wrap around the pinky instead of two gives you less tension and looser stitches. If your cast on row turns out too tight to knit into, that is the first thing to change.

3

Cast On 16 Stitches

5:44
Step 3: Cast On 16 Stitches - How to Knit a Scarf for Beginners

Hold one needle in your right hand. Slide the tip up into the thumb loop from underneath, reach over the yarn at your index finger, catch it from above and draw it back down through the loop. Slip your thumb free and pull gently to snug the new stitch against the needle.

Pull the needle toward you to open a fresh thumb loop and do it again. Insert, catch, pull through, tighten. Keep going until 16 stitches sit on the needle.

Tip

Count twice before you move on. Norman counts his row, finds 17 and drops one. Miscounting is normal at this size, and finding the extra stitch now beats finding it twenty rows in.

4

Knit the First Row

8:33
Step 4: Knit the First Row - How to Knit a Scarf for Beginners

Turn the needle so the stitches point left and the working yarn hangs behind the work. Wrap the yarn over your pinky and across the back of your hand again, then pick up the empty needle in your right hand.

Push the right needle into the first stitch from left to right, wrap the working yarn counterclockwise around the needle tip, pull that wrap through the stitch and slide the old stitch off the left needle. That is one knit stitch. Work all 16 the same way to finish the row.

Tip

Keep the working yarn behind the needles for the whole row. Let it drift to the front and you get a purl instead, which reads as a gap in the fabric. The knit and purl page shows the two side by side.

5

Knit Every Row in Garter Stitch

9:56
Step 5: Knit Every Row in Garter Stitch - How to Knit a Scarf for Beginners

At the end of a row, swap the needles between your hands so the full one is back on the left. The working yarn will be sitting in front of the work. Move it to the back, then knit across again.

Every row is a knit row. No purling, no counting, no pattern. That is garter stitch, and it gives you those soft horizontal ridges on both faces of the fabric. Keep going until the scarf measures about 1.5 yards, which took Norman close to three hours.

Tip

Run out of yarn partway and you can felt the two ends together instead of knotting them. Tease each tail into a fan, wet both, stack them and roll hard between your palms. Wool only. Joining yarn covers the methods that work on other fibers.

6

Bind Off the Last Row

15:42
Step 6: Bind Off the Last Row - How to Knit a Scarf for Beginners

Knit two stitches the usual way so both sit on the right needle. Slide the left needle into the second of those two from left to right, lift it up and over the first stitch, and let it drop off the end. One stitch is left on the right needle.

Knit one more, lift the second over the first again, and repeat all the way across. The top edge closes into a neat chain as you work. Bind off and cast off mean the same move, so either word in a pattern points here.

Tip

Work the bind off at the same tension as the rest of your knitting. Pull it tight and the end of the scarf puckers inward, which is obvious once the scarf hangs.

7

Weave In the Tails With a Tapestry Needle

17:54
Step 7: Weave In the Tails With a Tapestry Needle - How to Knit a Scarf for Beginners

One stitch is left. Stretch it into a big loop, cut the yarn about six inches down and pull the cut end through the loop to lock it. Nothing unravels now, but a tail hangs off each end of the scarf.

Thread a tail onto the tapestry needle and run it through four or five stitches along the edge, pushing the needle through the yarn strands rather than between them. That split grip is what stops it working loose. Trim the excess close to the fabric.

Tip

Wool tails felt into place the first time the scarf is washed, so one pass is enough. On a smooth or synthetic yarn, go back a second time in a different direction before you trim.

8

Add Fringe to Both Ends of the Scarf

22:10
Step 8: Add Fringe to Both Ends of the Scarf - How to Knit a Scarf for Beginners

Cut a pile of yarn lengths about 10 inches long, one or two strands per fringe. Fold a strand in half. Push a small hook through a stitch along the cast on edge, catch the folded end and pull that loop out to the front of the scarf.

Feed the two loose tails through the loop and pull them tight against the edge. Work across the end, spacing the fringes evenly, then match them on the other end. Trim everything level once both ends are done.

Tip

A tapestry needle does the same job if you do not own a hook. The knot looks flimsy while you are tying it and holds anyway, so pull each one firm and move on.

How to Knit an I-Cord on Double Pointed Needles

Keep going

How to Knit an I-Cord on Double Pointed Needles

9 steps · about 8 minutes

Products Used

The Checklist

How to Knit a Scarf for Beginners

Tools
4
Materials
2
Steps
8
Video
24 min

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Your Guide

NimbleNeedles

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Question 1 of 5

What makes garter stitch the right choice for a first scarf?

Quick reference

Key takeaways from How to Knit a Scarf for Beginners

5 questions, answers, and one-line explanations. Tap to expand.

  1. 1.What makes garter stitch the right choice for a first scarf?

    Answer: Every row is a knit row, with nothing to count

    Garter is the same knit row repeated, so there is only one stitch to learn.

  2. 2.Roughly how long should the tail be for a long tail cast on of 16 stitches?

    Answer: About thirty inches, measured off before starting

    The tail becomes half of every cast on stitch, so it has to be measured generously up front.

  3. 3.At the start of each new row, where does the working yarn belong?

    Answer: Moved to the back of the work

    Yarn left in front makes an accidental yarn over and adds a stitch.

  4. 4.How is a stitch bound off at the end of the scarf?

    Answer: Two are knitted, then the second lifts over the first

    Knit two, lift the second over the first, and repeat across to lock the top edge.

  5. 5.Why is a tail woven through the stitch strands rather than between them?

    Answer: Splitting the strands grips so the tail cannot work loose

    Piercing the yarn itself gives the tail friction, which is what keeps it buried.

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