How to Do a Feather Stitch in Hand Embroidery

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The finished result: How to Do a Feather Stitch in Hand Embroidery

By Show Me Step by StepPublished

Based on a video by Needlepointers.

Feather stitch is a looped, branching line that looks like a fern frond or a little vine. Each stitch catches the loop of the one before, alternating left and right, so the row grows down the fabric in a zigzag of open V shapes. Needlepointers stitches it in pink floss on cream aida, which makes it easy to count where every stitch goes.

How to do a feather stitch: the short version

  • Come up at the top left of the row and go down directly across, leaving a loop.
  • Come up below, in the middle, inside the loop, and pull snug.
  • Go down across to the right, leaving a new loop, and come up below in the middle.
  • Repeat, alternating sides, all the way down.
  • Finish with a tiny tack stitch over the last loop.

Where feather stitch shines

It is a classic on crazy quilts, where it runs along the seams between patches. It also makes a pretty border along a hem, a pillowcase edge or a baby blanket. Stitch a few curved rows and you have the stems for a flower spray. Add a lazy daisy at the end of each branch or a French knot for a berry.

Thread and fabric

Aida is a gift for learning because the holes are already there. Count the same number of squares across and down for every stitch and the row comes out even. On plain cotton or linen, mark two or three parallel guide lines with a water soluble pen. Use three to six strands of floss. More strands give a bolder line, fewer a finer, lacier one.

Keeping it even

The center line of the row stays straight, and the branches swing out the same distance each side. If your row wanders, it is usually because the needle came up off center. Take a moment before each stitch to find the middle point between the last two branches. Keep the loop under the needle tip as you pull, or the stitch slips out and you get a straight line instead of a V.

How big should each stitch be?

On 14 count aida, try branches three or four squares wide and two squares apart. On plain fabric, about a quarter inch each way is a comfortable size for six strands. Smaller stitches look delicate but take longer, so save them for tiny details.

Variations to try

  • Double feather stitch: make two stitches to one side, then two to the other, for a wider, bushier branch.
  • Single feather stitch: work every stitch to the same side for a one-sided fern.
  • Curved rows: follow a drawn curve for vines and wreaths.

Common mistakes

  • Twisted floss. The thread twists with every loop. Let the needle hang and spin free every few stitches.
  • Pulling too tight. The branches should be open V shapes, not slits. Pull until the loop lies flat, then stop.
  • Coming up from the front. Every new stitch starts from the back of the work. Even the person in the video caught herself on this one.

Feather stitch pairs well with other outline stitches. Try a chain stitch stem or a blanket stitch edge on the same piece.

What you'll need

Step-by-Step Guide

8 steps · about 5 minutes.Check off each step as you go and your progress saves automatically.

1

Bring the Floss Up at the Start of the Feather Stitch Row

0:30
Step 1: Bring the Floss Up at the Start of the Feather Stitch Row - How to Do a Feather Stitch in Hand Embroidery

Thread your needle with three to six strands of floss and knot the end. Bring the needle up from the back of the work at the top left of where you want the row to run. On aida, count your squares so you know where the matching point on the right will be. That pair of holes sets the width of every branch.

Tip

A 4 or 5 inch hoop keeps the fabric tight and the stitches even.

2

Go Down Directly Across and Leave a Feather Stitch Loop

0:42
Step 2: Go Down Directly Across and Leave a Feather Stitch Loop - How to Do a Feather Stitch in Hand Embroidery

Take the needle down directly across from where you came up, on the same row of holes. Do not pull it tight. Leave a loose loop of floss lying on the surface. This loop is what the next stitch catches, and catching it is what turns a straight line into the open V of a feather stitch.

Tip

Hold the loop out of the way with your thumb while you find the next hole.

3

Come Up Below and Inside the Loop for the Feather Stitch

0:56
Step 3: Come Up Below and Inside the Loop for the Feather Stitch - How to Do a Feather Stitch in Hand Embroidery

Bring the needle up from the back a little below the two points and right in the middle between them. The needle tip must come up inside the loop, so the loop wraps around the needle. On aida, a couple of squares down is a good start. The spacing you choose here sets the length of each branch.

Tip

Always come up from the back. Starting from the front undoes the loop.

4

Pull the First Feather Stitch V Snug

1:12
Step 4: Pull the First Feather Stitch V Snug - How to Do a Feather Stitch in Hand Embroidery

Pull the thread through gently. The loop tightens around the needle thread and forms the first V. Stop when it lies flat on the fabric, with the arms open. If you pull too hard, the V closes into a slit. Your thread is now coming out at the bottom point of that V, ready for the next branch.

Tip

Keep the floss from twisting. Let the needle dangle and spin now and then.

5

Catch the Loop on the Opposite Side for the Next Feather Stitch

1:52
Step 5: Catch the Loop on the Opposite Side for the Next Feather Stitch - How to Do a Feather Stitch in Hand Embroidery

Now switch sides. Take the needle down across from where your thread came out, this time on the other side, again leaving a loose loop. Come up below and in the middle, inside the loop. Each new stitch hangs from the bottom of the last one, which is how the row creeps down the fabric.

Tip

Count the same number of holes across each time for matching branches.

6

Hold the Feather Stitch Loop Flat While You Pull

2:30
Step 6: Hold the Feather Stitch Loop Flat While You Pull - How to Do a Feather Stitch in Hand Embroidery

As you draw the thread through, press the loop down with a fingertip. That keeps it from flipping or twisting while it tightens. Ease the thread up until the new branch sits at the same angle as the one before. A little patience here is what gives the row its neat, even fern look.

Tip

If a loop twists, back the needle out and pull the floss straight before trying again.

7

Keep Alternating Left and Right Down the Feather Stitch Row

3:16
Step 7: Keep Alternating Left and Right Down the Feather Stitch Row - How to Do a Feather Stitch in Hand Embroidery

Keep going, one branch to the left, one branch to the right. The center line stays straight and the branches fan out evenly to each side. Here the second row is starting to take shape next to the first. Work as many stitches as you need for your border, seam or stem.

Tip

For a curved vine, draw a curve and keep the center point of each stitch on it.

8

Tack Down the Last Loop to Finish the Feather Stitch

3:50
Step 8: Tack Down the Last Loop to Finish the Feather Stitch - How to Do a Feather Stitch in Hand Embroidery

When you reach the end, the last stitch has a loop with nothing to hold it. Take the needle down a hair below the loop, on the far side of it, to make a tiny straight tack stitch. That pins the final branch in place. Then tie off on the back of the work and trim the tail.

Tip

Weave the tail under a few stitches on the back before you snip it.

How to Embroider a Butterfly (Satin-Stitch Hoop Tutorial)

Keep going

How to Embroider a Butterfly (Satin-Stitch Hoop Tutorial)

Products Used

The Checklist

How to Do a Feather Stitch in Hand Embroidery

Tools
4
Materials
2
Steps
8
Video
5 min

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Needlepointers

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