How to Fold an Origami Jumping Frog

The finished result: How to Fold an Origami Jumping Frog
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By ShowMeStepByStepPublished Updated

Based on a video by Origami with Jo Nakashima.

This little green frog is a classic. Press a finger on its back, let go, and it leaps across the table. Kids love it, and it takes about five minutes once you know the folds.

The steps come from Jo Nakashima, whose origami channel is a great place to start if you have never folded before. This is the traditional jumping frog model, and it is friendly for beginners.

Grab a square sheet of paper. Green looks the part, but any color works. Sharp creases are the whole game here, so take your time on each fold.

Paper size and thickness

A 6-inch origami square folds easily and gives you a frog about 2 inches long. It hops, but not far. Thin paper bends when you press it instead of springing back.

For a frog that jumps, go stiffer. A 3x5 index card is the old classroom trick - trim it to a 3-inch square and fold it the same way. Cardstock and thick scrapbook paper work too. The trade-off is that stiff paper is harder to collapse into the waterbomb base, so crease each fold twice and press with a bone folder.

Start with regular origami paper to learn the sequence. Once it makes sense, fold the next one from an index card and compare the jumps.

How to make it jump farther

The jump comes from the spring pleat in Step 7. Everything else is a body for it.

  • Keep the two spring folds close together and parallel. A tight Z shape stores more push than a wide one.
  • Crease the spring hard, then open it back up a little so it sits at an angle instead of lying flat.
  • Press on the very back edge, not the middle of the back. Slide your finger off backwards so it snaps.
  • Launch from a smooth, hard surface. A tablecloth or carpet soaks up the jump.

A good frog will clear 6 to 12 inches. Some flip over in the air. That is normal and half the fun.

Jumping frog games for kids

  • Long jump: tape a start line and mark each landing with a sticky note.
  • Target hop: set out a bowl or a paper plate and score a point for every landing inside.
  • Lily pad race: cut green paper circles and hop the frog from pad to pad to a finish line.
  • Frog design: let each kid draw eyes and spots on their frog before the race.

For a whole party table, pair the frogs with a paper fortune teller, another fold kids pick up in minutes.

Common paper frog mistakes

Spring too flat. If the pleat is pressed dead flat, there is nothing to release. Lift it so the back end tilts up a little.

Paper too soft. A frog made from thin or damp paper folds under your finger and goes nowhere. Swap to an index card.

Lopsided legs. When one back leg is longer, the frog spins sideways or flips. Check both sides of Step 5 against each other before moving on.

Loose collapse. A sloppy waterbomb base means a fat, soft body. Go back and sharpen the diagonal creases.

Once the frog is hopping, try the origami butterfly, which starts from the same base, or the origami swan. For more things that fly across a room, fold a paper airplane.

What you'll need

Step-by-Step Guide

8 steps · about 4 minutes.Check off each step as you go and your progress saves automatically.

1

Crease the Paper in Half

0:49
Step 1: Crease the Paper in Half - How to Fold an Origami Jumping Frog

Start with your square sheet, color side down. Fold it in half to make one straight crease down the middle, then open it back up. You are only marking the paper here, not building anything yet. Line the edges up carefully so the crease sits dead center. A clean first fold makes every fold after it easier.

Tip

Run your thumbnail or a bone folder along the crease to set it sharp. Loose creases are the number one reason a frog comes out sloppy.

2

Add the Diagonal Creases

1:06
Step 2: Add the Diagonal Creases - How to Fold an Origami Jumping Frog

Now fold the corners across to make diagonal creases, then unfold each one. You want an X of creases meeting the straight line you already made. Repeat the same set of folds on the bottom half of the paper. When you finish, both ends of the sheet should have a matching star of creases ready to collapse.

3

Collapse Into a Waterbomb Base

1:45
Step 3: Collapse Into a Waterbomb Base - How to Fold an Origami Jumping Frog

Here is where it turns 3D. Push the two side creases inward and let the top edge drop down. The paper folds in on itself and flattens into a triangle, which origami folks call a waterbomb base. Do the same move on the bottom. You end up with a diamond made of two stacked triangles.

Tip

If it fights you, the diagonal creases might be facing the wrong way. Reverse the fold direction and it should pop into shape.

4

Fold Up the Front Legs

2:20
Step 4: Fold Up the Front Legs - How to Fold an Origami Jumping Frog

Look at the top triangle. Take the loose flaps and valley-fold them up toward the point, one on each side. These little raised flaps are going to be the frog's front legs. Keep them even so the frog sits square later. You should start to see the shape looking less like a diamond and more like a body with arms.

5

Form the Back Legs

2:40
Step 5: Form the Back Legs - How to Fold an Origami Jumping Frog

Fold the side corners in toward the center, then lift the lower flaps out to make the back legs. Now the model has four points sticking out, two up top and two below. This is the moment it starts reading as a frog. Splay the legs a little so they look like they are ready to spring.

6

Turn Over and Shape the Body

3:10
Step 6: Turn Over and Shape the Body - How to Fold an Origami Jumping Frog

Flip the whole thing over. Valley-fold the bottom corner up, then fold the left and right sides in toward the middle. This narrows the body and tucks in the loose paper underneath. Take it slow here, since these folds set how the frog balances. When you turn it back, the body should look tidy and compact.

7

Add the Jumping Spring

3:33
Step 7: Add the Jumping Spring - How to Fold an Origami Jumping Frog

This fold is what makes it jump. Make a mountain-fold across the lower back, then a valley-fold just below it. Together they form a small accordion pleat, like a tiny spring. Press it flat to lock the creases in. That pleat stores the energy when you push down, and releases it to send the frog hopping.

Tip

Keep the two folds close together and parallel. A tight, even pleat jumps way better than a loose one.

8

Make It Jump

3:44
Step 8: Make It Jump - How to Fold an Origami Jumping Frog

Your frog is done. To launch it, set it on a flat surface, press down firmly on the back near the pleat, then slide your finger off the edge and let go. The spring snaps and the frog leaps forward. It takes a couple of tries to find the sweet spot. Race a few of them and see whose frog jumps farthest.

Keep going

How to Make Paper Snowmen

Products Used

The Checklist

How to Fold an Origami Jumping Frog

Tools
1
Materials
2
Steps
8
Video
4 min

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Your Guide

Origami with Jo Nakashima

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Question 1 of 5

What shape of paper do you start with?

Quick reference

Key takeaways from How to Fold an Origami Jumping Frog

5 questions, answers, and one-line explanations. Tap to expand.

  1. 1.What shape of paper do you start with?

    Answer: A square sheet

    Like most origami, the jumping frog starts from a square.

  2. 2.What foundational fold does the frog build on?

    Answer: A waterbomb base

    Collapsing the creases into a waterbomb base sets up the legs.

  3. 3.What matters most for a frog that jumps well?

    Answer: Sharp, crisp creases

    Sharp creases are the whole game; sloppy folds will not spring.

  4. 4.What actually makes the frog leap?

    Answer: A folded spring in the body

    A pleated fold near the back acts like a spring when you press and release.

  5. 5.How do you launch the frog?

    Answer: Press its back and let go

    Press down on its back, slide your finger off, and the spring pops it forward.

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