How to Make Sugar Cookies

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The finished result: How to Make Sugar Cookies

By Show Me Step by StepPublished

Based on a video by Little Cookie Co.

Cut-out sugar cookies have one job: come out of the oven the same shape they went in. A snowflake that bakes into a blob is the reason most people give up on them. This recipe from Little Cookie Co is built for the no-spread result. The dough is firm on purpose, brown sugar carries the flavor, and a short chill on the tray gives the butter further to go before it melts. The steps cover the how. This is the why.

Why sugar cookies spread

Three usual causes. This dough fixes all three.

Butter that is too soft. Room temperature means cool to the touch and yielding, not shiny or greasy. Microwaved butter is halfway to liquid, and the cookies run before the flour can set. Cube it and give it 30 minutes on the counter.

Over-creaming. Five minutes on high whips in air. Good for cake. In a cut-out cookie it puffs, collapses and spreads. A couple of minutes on medium-low, until the color lightens, is enough.

No chill. Cold dough hitting a hot oven holds its edge while the outside sets. Ten to fifteen minutes on the tray in the fridge is the cheapest insurance there is.

Too little flour sits under all three. The dough should feel firm and pull away from the bowl. If it squishes easily, add more. And hard brown sugar never creams in evenly, so soften it before you start.

Rolling thickness and flour on the board

A quarter inch is the number. Thinner and the cookie browns before the middle is done, then snaps when you ice it. Thicker and the center stays soft and bends under a heavy coat of royal icing. Rolling pin rings or two paint stirrers give you the same thickness every time.

This dough is rolled between two sheets of parchment, which sidesteps the flour problem. On a bare board every dusting works more flour into the dough, and by the third re-roll the scraps are dry and tough. Between parchment you use none, the scraps re-roll cleanly, and the sheet slides straight onto the tray. On a board, use as little flour as you can and brush off the excess.

Cut-out vs drop sugar cookies

They share a name and not much else. A drop sugar cookie is a softer dough, scooped and rolled into balls, meant to spread into a chewy round with crackly edges. Chocolate chip cookies live in that family.

A cut-out dough is drier and firmer by design: more flour, and a leavening that lifts rather than spreads. It bakes crisper and sturdier because it has to survive a rolling pin, a cutter, a chill and a coat of icing. If you want soft and chewy, you want a different recipe. If you want a star that is still a star, you want this one.

Royal icing or buttercream

Royal icing sets hard. It holds fine lines, floods to a smooth glassy surface, and iced cookies stack in a tin without smearing. It is the choice for anything you box up or ship. The royal icing page covers consistency and color.

Buttercream stays soft and tastes richer. It is faster, more forgiving, and kids can pile it on with a butter knife. It does not stack and it does not travel. For a plate eaten the same afternoon it is the easier win. Start with a basic icing and tint it. Either way, cool the cookies completely first, or the icing slides off the edge.

Freezing the dough and getting ahead for Christmas

The dough freezes for up to three months. Roll it between parchment, stack the sheets on a tray, freeze flat, then bag them. A frozen sheet thaws on the counter in twenty minutes and cuts cleaner than fresh dough. Baked, un-iced cookies keep a month in layers separated by parchment. Thaw them in the closed container so condensation lands on the lid, not the cookie.

For December, bake in the first week and freeze, then decorate in one afternoon. Stars, trees and snowflakes are the classic shapes, and a plain round with a snowflake piped on top is the fastest route to a big batch. Add a tray of gingerbread cookies for a mixed tin.

What you'll need

Tools

Ingredients

  • 1 cupunsalted butter
  • 1/2 cupbrown sugar
  • 1/2 cupgranulated white sugar
  • 2 largeeggs
  • 2 tspvanilla extract
  • 1 tspbutter emulsion
  • 4 cupsall-purpose flour
  • 1 tspbaking powder
  • 1 tspsalt

Step-by-Step Guide

12 steps · about 15 minutes.Check off each step as you go and your progress saves automatically.

1

Set Out Your Tools

0:50
Step 1: Set Out Your Tools - How to Make Sugar Cookies

Set out measuring cups, a spatula and a stand mixer with the paddle attachment. A hand mixer works too, but swap to a dough hook once the flour goes in.

Tip

A hand mixer is fine for the creaming, but swap to a dough hook once the flour goes in - this dough gets stiff enough to strain a small motor.

2

Add Softened Butter, Brown Sugar and White Sugar to the Mixer Bowl

1:22
Step 2: Add Softened Butter, Brown Sugar and White Sugar to the Mixer Bowl - How to Make Sugar Cookies

Drop room-temperature butter into the bowl with both the brown and the white sugar. The brown sugar caramelizes in the oven and carries most of the flavor.

Tip

If your butter is not quite at room temperature, chop it small first. Cold lumps never fully cream.

3

Cream the Butter and Sugar Until the Color Lightens

2:30
Step 3: Cream the Butter and Sugar Until the Color Lightens - How to Make Sugar Cookies

Cream the butter and sugar on medium-low for a couple of minutes until the crumbly texture smooths out and the color lightens. Scrape the bowl as you go.

Tip

Start slow so nothing flies out, then bring it up to medium-low. Scrape the bottom of the bowl - these bowls are deep and sugar hides down there.

4

Add the Eggs, Vanilla and Emulsion

3:28
Step 4: Add the Eggs, Vanilla and Emulsion - How to Make Sugar Cookies

Add the eggs one at a time along with the vanilla and a little butter emulsion, mixing between each. The emulsion holds its flavor through baking where extract fades.

Tip

One egg at a time, mixing between. Butter emulsion is optional but it survives the oven where extract fades - craft and cake shops carry it.

5

Whisk the Flour, Baking Powder and Salt

4:35
Step 5: Whisk the Flour, Baking Powder and Salt - How to Make Sugar Cookies

Whisk the salt and a full teaspoon of baking powder through the measured flour. Baking powder makes the cookies rise taller rather than spread wider.

Tip

A full teaspoon of baking powder is more than most recipes call for. It makes the cookie taller, not wider, so it works with the no-spread goal rather than against it.

6

Add the Flour Gradually

5:28
Step 6: Add the Flour Gradually - How to Make Sugar Cookies

Add the flour mixture a bit at a time, pausing 10 to 15 seconds between additions so the dough can rehydrate instead of throwing flour everywhere.

Tip

Pause ten to fifteen seconds between additions. The dough rehydrates and you avoid a flour cloud.

7

Add Flour Until the Dough Feels Firm

7:28
Step 7: Add Flour Until the Dough Feels Firm - How to Make Sugar Cookies

Keep adding flour until the dough pulls away from the sides of the bowl and feels firm when you squish it. Too little flour is what causes spread.

Tip

Squish a handful. Easy give means it needs more flour. Too little flour is the single most common cause of spread.

8

Roll the Dough 1/4 Inch Thick Between Two Sheets of Parchment

9:28
Step 8: Roll the Dough 1/4 Inch Thick Between Two Sheets of Parchment - How to Make Sugar Cookies

Press the dough flat between two long sheets of parchment, then roll it out to an even thickness. Run your hand over the top to find thick spots.

Tip

Use long sheets and let one end hang over the counter so you can pin it with your body. Rolling pin guides or a pair of paint stirrers keep the thickness even.

9

Cut Shapes With Cookie Cutters

11:02
Step 9: Cut Shapes With Cookie Cutters - How to Make Sugar Cookies

Push the cutter straight down and wiggle it slightly to release the sides. Dip it in flour first if the dough sticks.

Tip

Push straight down and wiggle slightly to release the sides. If the cutter drags, dip it in flour or cornstarch.

10

Lift the Cut-Outs Onto the Baking Sheet

12:10
Step 10: Lift the Cut-Outs Onto the Baking Sheet - How to Make Sugar Cookies

Peel away the scrap dough, then slide a hand under the parchment and lift each cutout onto the tray so you do not dent the edges.

Tip

Slide a hand under the parchment and lift from below rather than pinching the edges. Fingerprints in raw dough bake in permanently.

11

Chill the Cut-Outs on the Baking Sheet Before Baking

12:50
Step 11: Chill the Cut-Outs on the Baking Sheet Before Baking - How to Make Sugar Cookies

Chill the loaded tray for 10 to 15 minutes. Firmer butter takes longer to melt, which is the last defence against spread.

Tip

Ten to fifteen minutes is enough - roughly the time it takes to roll the next batch. Firm butter takes longer to melt, which is your last defence against spread.

12

Bake the Sugar Cookies Until the Edges Turn Golden

13:35
Step 12: Bake the Sugar Cookies Until the Edges Turn Golden - How to Make Sugar Cookies

Bake until the edges turn golden brown. Pulling them out pale leaves the brown sugar flavor underdeveloped.

Tip

Golden edges are the point, not a mistake. That is the brown sugar caramelising. A cookie pulled out pale tastes underbaked.

How to Make a Gingerbread House

Keep going

How to Make a Gingerbread House

10 steps · about 14 minutes

Products Used

The Recipe

How to Make Sugar Cookies

American
Serves
Makes about 24 cut-out cookies
Prep
40 min
Cook
12 min
Total
52 min

Ingredients

9 items
  • 1 cupunsalted butterroom temperature
  • 1/2 cupbrown sugar
  • 1/2 cupgranulated white sugar
  • 2 largeeggs
  • 2 tspvanilla extract
  • 1 tspbutter emulsionoptional, holds flavour through baking
  • 4 cupsall-purpose flouradjust to feel - add until the dough is firm
  • 1 tspbaking powder
  • 1 tspsalt

Nutrition

estimated · per servingEstimated from the ingredient list, not measured. Actual values vary by brand, preparation, and serving size. Not a substitute for measured nutrition data.
Calories
185kcal
Protein
3g
Fat
8g
Carbs
25g
Sugar
9g
Sodium
115mg

Method

  1. 1
    Step 1: Set Out Your Tools. Set out measuring cups, a spatula and a stand mixer with the paddle attachment.
  2. 2
    Step 2: Add Softened Butter, Brown Sugar and White Sugar to the Mixer Bowl. Drop room-temperature butter into the bowl with both the brown and the white sugar.
  3. 3
    Step 3: Cream the Butter and Sugar Until the Color Lightens. Cream the butter and sugar on medium-low for a couple of minutes until the crumbly texture smooths out and the color lightens.
  4. 4
    Step 4: Add the Eggs, Vanilla and Emulsion. Add the eggs one at a time along with the vanilla and a little butter emulsion, mixing between each.
  5. 5
    Step 5: Whisk the Flour, Baking Powder and Salt. Whisk the salt and a full teaspoon of baking powder through the measured flour.
  6. 6
    Step 6: Add the Flour Gradually. Add the flour mixture a bit at a time, pausing 10 to 15 seconds between additions so the dough can rehydrate instead of throwing flour everywhere.
  7. 7
    Step 7: Add Flour Until the Dough Feels Firm. Keep adding flour until the dough pulls away from the sides of the bowl and feels firm when you squish it.
  8. 8
    Step 8: Roll the Dough 1/4 Inch Thick Between Two Sheets of Parchment. Press the dough flat between two long sheets of parchment, then roll it out to an even thickness.
  9. 9
    Step 9: Cut Shapes With Cookie Cutters. Push the cutter straight down and wiggle it slightly to release the sides.
  10. 10
    Step 10: Lift the Cut-Outs Onto the Baking Sheet. Peel away the scrap dough, then slide a hand under the parchment and lift each cutout onto the tray so you do not dent the edges.
  11. 11
    Step 11: Chill the Cut-Outs on the Baking Sheet Before Baking. Chill the loaded tray for 10 to 15 minutes.
  12. 12
    Step 12: Bake the Sugar Cookies Until the Edges Turn Golden. Bake until the edges turn golden brown.

The Checklist

How to Make Sugar Cookies

Tools
14
Steps
12
Video
15 min

Your Guide

Little Cookie Co

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Question 1 of 5

Which sugar carries most of the flavour in this dough?

Quick reference

Key takeaways from How to Make Sugar Cookies

5 questions, answers, and one-line explanations. Tap to expand.

  1. 1.Which sugar carries most of the flavour in this dough?

    Answer: Brown sugar

    Brown sugar caramelizes in the oven and does most of the flavour work.

  2. 2.What most often makes cut-out cookies spread in the oven?

    Answer: Not enough flour in the dough

    A dough that is not firm enough slumps before the edges get a chance to set.

  3. 3.Why chill the loaded tray for 10 to 15 minutes?

    Answer: Firmer butter takes longer to melt

    Cold butter melts slower, and that is the last thing holding the shape.

  4. 4.How does the recipe roll the dough to an even thickness?

    Answer: Between two sheets of parchment

    Parchment stops it sticking and lets you feel for the thick spots.

  5. 5.Why use butter emulsion rather than plain extract?

    Answer: It holds its flavour through baking

    Extract fades in the oven heat where the emulsion survives it.

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