How to Make a Propagation Station With Test Tubes

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The finished result: How to Make a Propagation Station With Test Tubes

By Show Me Step by StepPublished

Based on a video by Techplant.

A propagation station holds plant cuttings in water while they grow roots. You can buy one, but this version takes an afternoon and a few dollars of supplies: a pine board, some glass test tubes and copper wire bent into little holders. Techplant built it to replace a row of shot glasses, and the slim tubes do a better job of keeping cuttings upright.

How to make a propagation station: the short version

  • Cut a 1 by 2 inch board to length and mark the tube spacing.
  • Drill a 1 inch wide hole for each tube, three quarters of the way down.
  • Bend copper wire into a ring with two prongs for each tube.
  • Drill two small holes behind each big hole for the prongs.
  • Trim the prongs, set the holders and tubes, add water and cuttings.

Choosing the board, tubes and wire

The board in the video is a true 1 inch thick and 2 inches wide. Check yours with a tape measure: a store-bought 1x2 is often only 3/4 inch thick, so drill the tube holes about 1/2 inch deep instead or the bit comes out the bottom. Pine is cheap and easy to drill. Oak or walnut looks richer if you want a gift. Buy the test tubes before you drill, since the hole has to match the tube's width. Tubes around 25mm wide by 150mm tall hold a good cutting. For the wire, pick bare copper thick enough to stand on its own, roughly 1/8 inch. Thin craft wire bends under the weight of a full tube.

How many tubes and how far apart

Five tubes on a 17 and a half inch board is a good size for a windowsill. Leave about 3 and a half inches between tube centers. Cuttings spread out wider than the tubes, and crowded leaves rub, tangle and rot. For a shorter shelf, three tubes on a 10 inch board works well.

Drilling safely

Clamp the board to your bench before you drill. A Forstner bit makes a clean, flat-bottomed hole, which helps the tube sit steady. Wrap tape around the bit as a depth stop so you do not drill through. If you do not own a drill, a local hardware store will often drill a few holes for you, or ask a handy friend.

What to propagate

Pothos, philodendron, tradescantia, coleus, mint and basil all root quickly in water. Take a cutting with at least one node, the little bump where a leaf meets the stem, and keep that node under water. Change the water every week. Bottled or filtered water is kindest on new roots.

Ways to finish and gift it

  • Sand the edges and rub on a coat of beeswax or clear finish.
  • Stain the board darker so the copper rings pop.
  • Gift it with a cutting from your own plant already in a tube.

Common mistakes

  • Gluing the tubes in. You need to lift them out to clean and refill.
  • Rings too big. The tube lip must not slip through the ring.
  • Uneven prongs. Mark and cut both prongs to the same height.

More plant crafts

Hang your rooted cuttings in a macrame plant hanger, give them a home in a wooden planter box, or pot them up in aged terracotta pots. Air plants need no water at all and look great in a concrete air plant holder.

What you'll need

Step-by-Step Guide

10 steps · about 5 minutes.Check off each step as you go and your progress saves automatically.

1

Gather the Pine Board, Copper Wire and Test Tubes

0:52
Step 1: Gather the Pine Board, Copper Wire and Test Tubes - How to Make a Propagation Station With Test Tubes

You need three main supplies. A piece of lumber 1 inch thick and 2 inches wide, cut to the length you want. A coil of bare copper wire about 1/8 inch thick, stiff enough to hold a tube upright. And glass test tubes, one for every cutting you want to root. This board is 17 and a half inches long and holds five tubes. Have a drill, bits, tape and wire cutters on hand too.

Tip

Buy the test tubes first so you can match the hole size to them.

2

Space the Test Tubes Along the Propagation Station Board

1:08
Step 2: Space the Test Tubes Along the Propagation Station Board - How to Make a Propagation Station With Test Tubes

Stand the test tubes along the board to work out the spacing before you drill. Give each one plenty of room. Your cuttings will spread out much wider than the tubes, and leaves that crowd each other do not sit nicely. Here the tubes are about 3 and a half inches apart, measured from the center of one to the center of the next. Mark each center with a pencil.

Tip

Measure from the middle of the board outward so the end gaps match.

3

Drill a 1 Inch Hole for Each Test Tube

1:26
Step 3: Drill a 1 Inch Hole for Each Test Tube - How to Make a Propagation Station With Test Tubes

Clamp the board down and drill a 1 inch hole at each mark. The board is only an inch tall, so stop at about three quarters of an inch deep. That leaves a solid bottom and gives the tube a snug pocket to sit in without tipping over. A Forstner bit cuts a clean, flat hole. Check that a tube slides in and out easily.

Tip

Wrap a band of tape around the bit at 3/4 inch as a depth guide.

4

Bend the Copper Wire Into a Ring for the Test Tube

1:53
Step 4: Bend the Copper Wire Into a Ring for the Test Tube - How to Make a Propagation Station With Test Tubes

Find a round object about the same width as your test tube, like a tool handle or a marker. Wrap the copper wire around it to form a ring, then bend both ends straight down so they become two long prongs. Getting a perfect circle is hard, and that is fine. No one looks that closely. Make one holder for each tube.

Tip

Make the ring a little smaller than the tube's lip so the tube cannot drop through.

5

Check the Copper Wire Holder Against a Test Tube

2:08
Step 5: Check the Copper Wire Holder Against a Test Tube - How to Make a Propagation Station With Test Tubes

Lay a finished holder on the table and slide a test tube into the ring. The lip at the top of the tube should rest on the ring, with the prongs running down beside the glass. The wires here sit about an eighth of an inch from the tube, and the two prongs are about an eighth of an inch apart. Note those gaps for the next step.

Tip

Bend all the holders before drilling so you can match their prongs.

6

Drill Two Small Prong Holes Behind Each Test Tube Hole

2:32
Step 6: Drill Two Small Prong Holes Behind Each Test Tube Hole - How to Make a Propagation Station With Test Tubes

Using the gaps you measured, mark two small holes behind each big hole, side by side. Drill them with a bit a hair wider than the wire. Techplant used a 9/64 inch bit for 1/8 inch wire. The wires sit a little loose in these holes, and that is fine. Gravity and the weight of the tube hold everything in place.

Tip

Drill the small holes about as deep as the big ones so the math stays simple.

7

Mark the Ring Height on the Copper Wire Prongs and Cut

3:00
Step 7: Mark the Ring Height on the Copper Wire Prongs and Cut - How to Make a Propagation Station With Test Tubes

Decide how high you want each ring to sit around its tube. Because both holes are the same depth, you can lay the holder next to a tube and mark the prongs where they line up with the bottom of the glass. A strip of tape makes a handy marker. Cut the extra wire off at the mark with wire cutters. Repeat for every holder.

Tip

Cut one holder, test it, then use it as a pattern for the rest.

8

Set the Copper Wire Holders Into the Propagation Station

3:12
Step 8: Set the Copper Wire Holders Into the Propagation Station - How to Make a Propagation Station With Test Tubes

Push each holder's two prongs into their small holes so the rings stand in a row above the big holes. You can leave them dry fit like this if they feel snug. For a permanent build, add a drop of glue to the wire holes only. Never glue the test tube holes. You want the tubes to lift out freely for cleaning.

Tip

Straighten any ring that leans before adding the tubes.

9

Fill the Test Tubes With Water

3:42
Step 9: Fill the Test Tubes With Water - How to Make a Propagation Station With Test Tubes

Slide each test tube down through its ring and into its hole. Then pour in water. Bottled or filtered water is a good choice because tap water can carry chlorine. When you propagate plants, plain water is all you want. Anything added can affect how the roots grow, or stop them from growing at all.

Tip

A small funnel or a squeeze bottle makes filling the narrow tubes tidy.

10

Add Plant Cuttings to the Propagation Station

3:58
Step 10: Add Plant Cuttings to the Propagation Station - How to Make a Propagation Station With Test Tubes

Drop a cutting into each tube so the stem sits in the water and the leaves rest above the ring. The slender tubes keep small cuttings from falling in or flopping to the side, which is the whole reason to use them over jars. Set the station on a bright windowsill or a desk. Then wait for the roots to show.

Tip

Change the water once a week to keep it clear and fresh.

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Products Used

The Checklist

How to Make a Propagation Station With Test Tubes

Tools
8
Materials
3
Steps
10
Video
5 min

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Your Guide

Techplant

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