How to Make Toffee

The finished result: How to Make Toffee
Also in:Baking

By ShowMeStepByStepPublished

Based on a video by Double Stop Bake Shop .

Four ingredients, seven minutes of stirring, and no candy thermometer. That last part is why this recipe is worth having - traditional toffee means watching a thermometer for hard-crack stage, and the fear of getting it wrong is what stops most people making it at all.

This version, from Double Stop Bake Shop, replaces the thermometer with a timer. Cook butter and brown sugar for seven minutes, stirring the whole time, and it lands where it needs to land.

The result is crisp buttery toffee over a layer of toasted pecans, under melted chocolate, broken into shards.

Is this the same as christmas crack?

No, and it is worth being clear because both get called toffee.

This is English toffee - butter and sugar actually cooked into candy. Christmas crack is a tray of saltine crackers with a quick toffee poured over them, and it takes two minutes of boiling rather than seven. Crack is faster and salty; this is denser, buttery and closer to a confection.

If you are filling a gift tin, they are good together precisely because they are different.

The four ingredients

One stick of salted butter, 3/4 cup packed brown sugar, one cup of toasted pecans, and a heaping half cup of chocolate chips. That is it.

Why toffee goes wrong

It stays chewy. Undercooked. Seven full minutes at a proper bubble, not five.

It separates into a greasy layer. You stopped stirring, or the heat was too high. Medium to medium-high and constant motion.

It tastes burnt. Sugar caught on the base of the pan. A heavy-based saucepan and constant stirring prevent it.

More for the tin

Three-ingredient fudge needs no cooking at all, peppermint bark is a melt-and-set job, and gingerbread cookies cover the baked half.

What you'll need

Step-by-Step Guide

10 steps · about 8 minutes.Check off each step as you go and your progress saves automatically.

1

Chop a Cup of Toasted Pecans

0:26
Step 1: Chop a Cup of Toasted Pecans - How to Make Toffee

Chop one cup of toasted pecans, roughly rather than fine. You want pieces you can see in the finished shard.

Toasting is worth the two minutes in a dry pan. Raw nuts go soft under hot toffee; toasted ones stay crisp and taste of something.

Pistachios and toasted almonds both work. Pistachios give a green fleck that looks deliberate at Christmas.

Tip

Toast them well ahead and let them cool. Warm nuts steam under the toffee.

2

Line an 8-Inch Square Pan

1:06
Step 2: Line an 8-Inch Square Pan - How to Make Toffee

Line an 8-inch square pan with parchment paper, leaving a little overhang so you have something to lift by.

You can butter the pan instead and it usually works. Parchment is the only way to guarantee the slab comes out cleanly, and it is the difference between lifting the toffee out in one piece and chiselling it.

If you use parchment, do not butter it as well. The toffee will not stick to it.

Tip

Crease the parchment into the corners first. Left to bridge them, the toffee runs underneath and sets against the metal.

3

Spread 3/4 Cup of Nuts in the Base

1:20
Step 3: Spread 3/4 Cup of Nuts in the Base - How to Make Toffee

Sprinkle three quarters of the chopped pecans across the base of the pan and spread them into an even layer.

Hold the last quarter cup back. That goes on top of the chocolate at the end, and it is what makes the finished pieces look like something you would give away.

Even coverage matters here, because the toffee sets around the nuts. A bare patch becomes a piece with nothing in it.

Tip

Shake the pan side to side rather than pressing the nuts down. They only need to be spread, not compacted.

4

Melt Butter and Brown Sugar

1:48
Step 4: Melt Butter and Brown Sugar - How to Make Toffee

One stick of salted butter and three quarters of a cup of packed brown sugar into a saucepan over medium to medium-high heat.

If you only have unsalted butter, add a quarter teaspoon of salt. Toffee without salt tastes flat and sugary rather than buttery.

Stir gently as the butter melts so the two come together rather than sitting in layers.

Tip

Pack the brown sugar into the cup properly. Loosely scooped it can be a third short, and that changes how the toffee sets.

5

Once It Bubbles, Stir Constantly

2:00
Step 5: Once It Bubbles, Stir Constantly - How to Make Toffee

When the mixture starts to bubble, stir constantly. Not every so often - constantly, without stopping.

This is the whole technique. Butter and sugar separate the moment you stop moving them, and the sugar catches on the base of the pan within seconds. Burnt sugar cannot be stirred back in; it taints the batch.

Use a heavy-based pan if you have one. Thin pans have hot spots and hot spots are where it catches.

Tip

Have everything else ready before this point. You cannot walk away from the pan once it starts.

6

Cook Seven Minutes and Watch the Colour

2:45
Step 6: Cook Seven Minutes and Watch the Colour - How to Make Toffee

Keep stirring for a full seven minutes by the clock. No candy thermometer, no judging soft-ball or hard-crack stage - the timer does that job, which is what makes this recipe worth having.

Watch it change while you stir. The colour deepens from pale gold to a dark caramel brown, and the bubbles change sound as the water cooks out of it.

If your cooktop runs hot, turn it down to medium. Do not shorten the seven minutes - that is the part that sets the toffee hard.

Tip

Set an actual timer. Seven minutes of constant stirring feels much longer than it is, and guessing is how it comes out chewy.

Used in this stepKitchen timerWooden spoon
7

Pour Over the Nuts and Spread Fast

3:35
Step 7: Pour Over the Nuts and Spread Fast - How to Make Toffee

Off the heat and straight over the nuts, then spread it out with a spatula.

Move quickly. Toffee at this temperature begins firming within seconds of leaving the pan and it does not soften again. Get it to the corners and stop worrying about how it looks.

Tip

Do not scrape the very last of the pan out. Whatever has been sitting against the hot metal longest is the most likely to be scorched.

8

Chocolate Chips On While It Is Hot

4:10
Step 8: Chocolate Chips On While It Is Hot - How to Make Toffee

Scatter a heaping half cup of chocolate chips over the toffee while it is still hot.

A level half cup tends to look thin once it melts down, so be generous. Semi-sweet is the right balance against toffee this buttery, but milk or dark chocolate both work if that is what you prefer.

Tip

Scatter them across the whole surface rather than heaping the middle. They melt where they land and barely spread on their own.

9

Cover Two Minutes, Then Spread

4:40
Step 9: Cover Two Minutes, Then Spread - How to Make Toffee

Cover the pan with a baking sheet or a pizza pan and leave it for two minutes.

Trapping the heat melts the chips far more evenly than leaving them open to the air, and it means you never have to put chocolate near direct heat.

Lift the cover and spread the chocolate out with a spatula. It does not need to be smooth - nuts are going straight on top of it.

Tip

If the chips still hold their shape after two minutes, cover it again for one more rather than pressing at them.

10

Top With Nuts, Set, and Break

5:10
Step 10: Top With Nuts, Set, and Break - How to Make Toffee

Sprinkle the reserved quarter cup of nuts over the soft chocolate, then tap the pan on the counter a few times so they press in and stay put rather than falling off later.

Let it cool until the chocolate sets. A few minutes in the fridge speeds it up, and you only need long enough for the top to firm.

Lift the slab out by the parchment and break it into irregular shards by hand. It keeps in an airtight tin for a couple of weeks and layers well between parchment for gifting.

Tip

Break it while it is cool but not fridge-cold. Fully chilled chocolate shatters and separates from the toffee.

Keep going

How to Make Christmas Crack

10 steps · about 8 minutes

Products Used

The Recipe

How to Make Toffee

British
Serves
Makes one 8-inch pan, about 24 pieces
Prep
10 min
Cook
7 min
Total
17 min

Ingredients

4 items
  • 1 cuptoasted pecanschopped; pistachios or almonds also work
  • 1 sticksalted butteror unsalted plus 1/4 tsp salt
  • 3/4 cuplight brown sugarpacked
  • 1/2 cupsemi-sweet chocolate chipsheaping

Nutrition

estimated · per servingEstimated from the ingredient list, not measured. Actual values vary by brand, preparation, and serving size. Not a substitute for measured nutrition data.
Calories
225kcal
Protein
2g
Fat
17g
Carbs
20g
Fiber
1g
Sugar
18g
Sodium
65mg

Method

  1. 1
    Step 1: Chop a Cup of Toasted Pecans. Chop one cup of toasted pecans, roughly rather than fine.
  2. 2
    Step 2: Line an 8-Inch Square Pan. Line an 8-inch square pan with parchment paper, leaving a little overhang so you have something to lift by.
  3. 3
    Step 3: Spread 3/4 Cup of Nuts in the Base. Sprinkle three quarters of the chopped pecans across the base of the pan and spread them into an even layer.
  4. 4
    Step 4: Melt Butter and Brown Sugar. One stick of salted butter and three quarters of a cup of packed brown sugar into a saucepan over medium to medium-high heat.
  5. 5
    Step 5: Once It Bubbles, Stir Constantly. When the mixture starts to bubble, stir constantly.
  6. 6
    Step 6: Cook Seven Minutes and Watch the Colour. Keep stirring for a full seven minutes by the clock.
  7. 7
    Step 7: Pour Over the Nuts and Spread Fast. Off the heat and straight over the nuts, then spread it out with a spatula.
  8. 8
    Step 8: Chocolate Chips On While It Is Hot. Scatter a heaping half cup of chocolate chips over the toffee while it is still hot.
  9. 9
    Step 9: Cover Two Minutes, Then Spread. Cover the pan with a baking sheet or a pizza pan and leave it for two minutes.
  10. 10
    Step 10: Top With Nuts, Set, and Break. Sprinkle the reserved quarter cup of nuts over the soft chocolate, then tap the pan on the counter a few times so they press in and stay put rather than falling off later.

The Checklist

How to Make Toffee

Tools
19
Steps
10
Video
8 min

Your Guide

Double Stop Bake Shop

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Did the lesson stick? Start with this one.

5 questions covering what you just read. No signup, no score saved, and you can stop after this one.

Question 1 of 5

What replaces the candy thermometer in this toffee recipe?

Quick reference

Key takeaways from How to Make Toffee

5 questions, answers, and one-line explanations. Tap to expand.

  1. 1.What replaces the candy thermometer in this toffee recipe?

    Answer: A timer: seven minutes of constant stirring

    Seven minutes at a steady bubble lands the sugar where hard-crack would, without measuring it.

  2. 2.Why toast the pecans before they go under the toffee?

    Answer: Raw nuts go soft under hot toffee, toasted ones stay crisp

    Toasted nuts hold their crunch and taste of something once the hot toffee sets around them.

  3. 3.The recipe says stir constantly once the mixture bubbles. What goes wrong if you stop?

    Answer: Butter and sugar separate and the sugar catches

    Burnt sugar cannot be stirred back in, so the pan needs constant motion the whole seven minutes.

  4. 4.Why cover the pan for two minutes after scattering chocolate chips on the hot toffee?

    Answer: Trapped heat melts the chips evenly with no direct heat

    The residual heat under a lid melts the chips far more evenly than leaving them open to the air.

  5. 5.You only have unsalted butter. What does the recipe say to do?

    Answer: Add a quarter teaspoon of salt so the toffee tastes buttery

    Toffee without salt tastes flat and sugary rather than buttery.

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