The 3-point turn (also called a K-turn or broken U-turn) is how you reverse direction on a road too narrow for a U-turn. You will use it on your road test, you will use it in real life every time you misread your GPS, and most road-test examiners have it on a short list of slow-speed maneuvers they specifically grade. It is not hard, but it has six distinct actions and any one of them can cost you points - or your test.
When to do it. Use a 3-point turn when the road is too narrow for a single-pass U-turn and there is no driveway or parking lot you could swing into instead. On a road test, the examiner will pick the spot - usually a dead-end street or a quiet two-way road with no traffic.
The two things that fail new drivers. First, missing the mirror and shoulder check before the first move - examiners watch for this and dock you immediately if you skip it. Second, missing the left turn signal. The signal tells other drivers your car is about to be sideways across both lanes for several seconds, and forgetting it is the second-most-common point loss on this maneuver.
The center-line trick that fixes overshooting. The reverse leg is the hardest part. New drivers either back up too little (and need a 4-point turn) or too much (and clip the curb behind them). The fix: watch your left front wheel or left side mirror, and stop the moment it crosses the center line of the road. That is the natural stopping point - your front end is now angled correctly to pull forward into the right lane.
This walkthrough from Driving TV (a driving-school channel) covers every step the way a road-test examiner expects to see it, in the order they expect it. Practice the full sequence in an empty parking lot or quiet residential street five or ten times before you try it on a real road with traffic. While you are working on your driving skills, also worth knowing: how to parallel park - the other slow-speed maneuver examiners love to fail people on.