How to Make Sidewalk Chalk With Plaster of Paris and Paint

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The finished result: How to Make Sidewalk Chalk With Plaster of Paris and Paint

By Show Me Step by StepPublished

Based on a video by Fantasvale Art Lab.

Store-bought sidewalk chalk is cheap, so why make your own? Because you get to choose the colors, the shape and the size, and kids love watching a soupy cup of plaster turn into a hard stick of chalk. The host of Fantasvale Art Lab adds a twist: instead of the usual round chalk from a paper roll, she folds reusable triangle molds from cardboard and tape. Six of them fit together in a mug like slices of a pie.

How to make sidewalk chalk: what you need

  • Plaster of Paris (finer and whiter than builder's plaster)
  • Water
  • Tempera or poster paint for color
  • Thin cardboard (a cereal box or the back of a notepad)
  • Packing tape, duct tape, a craft knife, ruler and pencil
  • Plastic cups and a knife or palette knife to fill the molds

Getting the mix right

Most plaster of Paris boxes call for about 2 parts plaster to 1 part water. Add water a little at a time until it looks like thick pancake batter. Then stir in the paint. Paint adds liquid, so you may need a spoonful more plaster to thicken it back up. Work quickly. Plaster starts to set in about 10 to 20 minutes, so mix one color at a time.

ProblemLikely cause
Chalk crumblesToo much water or paint
Too hard, barely marksNot enough paint, too little water
Holes in the chalkAir bubbles, tap the mold more
Pale colorAdd more paint, or use darker shades

Why the triangle mold works

Toilet paper rolls are the classic chalk mold, but the video shows the problem: the chalk sticks, and you end up cutting the roll off and scarring the chalk. A taped mold is waterproof and opens like a book, so the chalk slides out smooth. You can reuse it again and again. If you want round chalk, slit a roll lengthwise, tape it waterproof and give it the same hinge.

Safety notes

Plaster dust should not be breathed in, so mix it yourself and pour gently. Plaster warms up as it sets. That is normal. Never pour leftover plaster down the sink, because it hardens in the pipes. Let it set in the cup and throw it in the trash. The finished chalk is not food, so keep an eye on toddlers.

Colors and ideas

Mix your own pastels. In the video, pink plus a little blue becomes lilac, and yellow added to blue for green. Try school colors, holiday colors or one stick for each grandchild in their favorite shade. A mug of six triangle chalks with a ribbon makes a sweet small gift for a summer birthday or a teacher.

How long it takes

Folding and taping six molds takes about half an hour the first time. Mixing and filling six colors takes another 20 minutes. The chalk is firm in a couple of hours, but it is stronger if you leave it overnight before the kids take it out on the driveway.

More kids crafts to try

On a rainy day, swap the sidewalk for the kitchen table with homemade playdough or slime. Older kids will love tie-dyeing a shirt, and salt dough ornaments are another mix, mold and paint project.

What you'll need

Step-by-Step Guide

10 steps · about 12 minutes.Check off each step as you go and your progress saves automatically.

1

Cut Cardboard Pieces for the Sidewalk Chalk Molds

1:40
Step 1: Cut Cardboard Pieces for the Sidewalk Chalk Molds - How to Make Sidewalk Chalk With Plaster of Paris and Paint

Take a sheet of thin cardboard about the size of printer paper. A cereal box or the back of a notepad is perfect. Divide it into six equal pieces with a pencil and ruler and cut them out with a craft knife on a cutting mat. Each piece is roughly 4 by 3.5 inches (10.5 by 9 cm) and makes one chalk mold.

Tip

Recycled cardboard works fine here. It gets covered in tape anyway.

2

Mark the Fold Lines on Each Chalk Mold Piece

2:00
Step 2: Mark the Fold Lines on Each Chalk Mold Piece - How to Make Sidewalk Chalk With Plaster of Paris and Paint

On each piece, mark the long side into three equal strips, about 3 cm each. Draw two lines with a pencil against a ruler. Then run the back of the knife lightly along each line to score it. Scoring makes a clean crease, so the mold folds into a neat triangle instead of a crumpled one.

Tip

Score, do not cut. You only want to dent the top layer of cardboard.

3

Crease the Cardboard to Shape the Triangle Chalk Mold

2:24
Step 3: Crease the Cardboard to Shape the Triangle Chalk Mold - How to Make Sidewalk Chalk With Plaster of Paris and Paint

Bend the cardboard along both scored lines. The three strips fold into a long, hollow triangle, and this becomes the shape of your chalk. Press each crease firmly with your fingers. A triangle chalk is comfy for small hands to hold and gives you thin lines from the edges and wide lines from the flat sides.

Tip

Fold back and forth once or twice so the cardboard stays put once taped.

4

Waterproof the Chalk Mold With Packing Tape

2:48
Step 4: Waterproof the Chalk Mold With Packing Tape - How to Make Sidewalk Chalk With Plaster of Paris and Paint

Lay the piece flat again and cover the whole surface with plastic packing tape, then turn it over and cover the other side too. The wet plaster would soak plain cardboard and stick. Shiny plastic tape keeps it waterproof and lets the chalk slide out. Trim the extra tape with the knife and fold the mold back into its triangle.

Tip

Use plasticky packing tape, not paper masking tape. Clear or brown both work.

5

Tape the Hinge and Seal the Bottom of the Chalk Mold

4:36
Step 5: Tape the Hinge and Seal the Bottom of the Chalk Mold - How to Make Sidewalk Chalk With Plaster of Paris and Paint

Close the triangle and add a small strip of tape along the open edge. That acts as a hinge, so the mold opens and closes like a book. For the bottom, press a square of duct tape over one end, snip its corners and fold them up the sides. Add a second piece for extra strength so no plaster leaks out.

Tip

Stand the mold up and check for gaps at the corners before you pour.

6

Measure Plaster of Paris for the Sidewalk Chalk

5:36
Step 6: Measure Plaster of Paris for the Sidewalk Chalk - How to Make Sidewalk Chalk With Plaster of Paris and Paint

Put a few spoonfuls of plaster of Paris into a plastic cup. Plaster of Paris is finer and whiter than ordinary plaster, so the colors stay bright. Add water a little at a time and stir until it is smooth and creamy, like thick pancake batter. Follow the box for the ratio. Most call for about 2 parts plaster to 1 part water.

Tip

Pour the powder gently and keep your face back from the cup to avoid the dust.

7

Color the Plaster With Tempera Paint

5:52
Step 7: Color the Plaster With Tempera Paint - How to Make Sidewalk Chalk With Plaster of Paris and Paint

Squeeze in some tempera or poster paint and stir until the color is even. Cheap paint works well here. You can mix your own shades too: a little blue into pink makes lilac, and a little yellow into blue makes green. If the paint makes the mix too runny, stir in a spoonful more plaster.

Tip

Mix one color at a time. Plaster starts to set in 10 to 20 minutes.

8

Fill the Chalk Mold and Tap Out the Air Bubbles

6:42
Step 8: Fill the Chalk Mold and Tap Out the Air Bubbles - How to Make Sidewalk Chalk With Plaster of Paris and Paint

Spoon the colored plaster into the mold with a knife or palette knife until it reaches the top. Then tap the mold firmly on the table several times. Air bubbles rise to the surface. Top up with a little more plaster and tap again. Repeat with the other molds and colors, then stand them upright in a mug to dry.

Tip

Bubbles left inside become holes, and holes are where chalk snaps.

9

Open the Mold and Release the Homemade Chalk

10:52
Step 9: Open the Mold and Release the Homemade Chalk - How to Make Sidewalk Chalk With Plaster of Paris and Paint

Let the chalk set for a couple of hours until it is hard and dry to the touch. Peel the duct tape off the bottom, then open the mold along its hinge. The chalk slides out with a smooth, shiny surface. Keep the molds. Re-tape the bottoms and you can make another batch any time.

Tip

Let the chalk dry another day before heavy use on rough pavement. It gets stronger.

10

Test Your Homemade Sidewalk Chalk

12:00
Step 10: Test Your Homemade Sidewalk Chalk - How to Make Sidewalk Chalk With Plaster of Paris and Paint

Try each stick on paper or the sidewalk. The pointed edge draws thin lines, and the flat side shades big areas fast. The colors come out bright. Store the chalks standing up together in a mug, glass or jar, where the triangles fit side by side like a pie. Then head outside and draw.

Tip

Wet the pavement first for extra bold, bright colors that look like paint.

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Products Used

The Checklist

How to Make Sidewalk Chalk With Plaster of Paris and Paint

Tools
7
Materials
6
Steps
10
Video
12 min

Tools we recommend

Your Guide

Fantasvale Art Lab

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