How to Make a Concrete Gazing Ball for the Garden

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The finished result: How to Make a Concrete Gazing Ball for the Garden

By Show Me Step by StepPublished

Based on a video by CADEmade.

A concrete gazing ball looks like an old stone remnant dug up from a garden. It costs a few dollars in cement and sand, and the form inside is a plastic play ball from the toy aisle. Cade from the CADEmade channel shows how they built two garden spheres this way, including the batch that fell off and how it got saved.

How to make a concrete gazing ball: the short version

  • Inflate a play ball firm and wrap it in mesh cement board tape.
  • Paint on a slurry of Portland cement and bonding adhesive. Let it dry overnight.
  • Mix one part sand to one part cement with a little adhesive and water.
  • Wet the ball and pat the concrete on, bottom first, then the top.
  • Let it cure, then add a colour wash or leave it plain grey.

Picking the ball

Any vinyl play ball works. A 9 to 12 inch ball is easy to handle and weighs less than you would think once it is done. Pump it a little firmer than it came. Concrete is heavy, and a soft ball dents under your hands. You can leave the ball inside, or cut a small hole in the shell after it cures, let the air out and pull the ball free.

Why the slurry and tape matter

Wet concrete will not stick to smooth vinyl. The fibreglass mesh tape gives it something to grab, and the bonding adhesive turns plain cement into a kind of glue that locks onto the mesh. Cover the whole ball with tape so only a hint of colour shows through. Skip the slurry and the first coat of concrete tends to slide off in sheets.

Getting the mix right

Aim for something like modelling clay. It should hold a thumbprint and not slump. Mix small batches so they stay workable, and add water a splash at a time. Cade's second sphere lost a whole layer because that batch was too crumbly: not enough cement, water or adhesive. If yours starts to crack and drop, knock off the loose bits, rub fresh wet mix into what is left, and let it set.

Texture and colour ideas

  • Dimpled. Pat with your fingertips and leave the marks, the way Cade did on the big sphere.
  • Orange peel. Smooth the last coat with wet bare hands.
  • Aged patina. Brush on a pigmented slurry, then hose most of it off so colour stays only in the low spots.
  • Moss friendly. Leave the bonding adhesive out of the final coat so moss can take hold outdoors.

Curing and placing it

Let each layer dry overnight before the next. Keep the finished sphere out of hot sun for a few days, and mist it now and then so it cures slowly. That cuts down on hairline cracks. Set it in a flower bed, beside a pond, or in a group of three sizes along a path. A sealer helps in freezing winters.

Safety

Dry cement is caustic. Wear gloves the whole time and a dust mask while you mix the powder. Work outside or on a covered table, and rinse tools before the cement sets on them.

New to concrete? Start with how to mix concrete for crafts, then colour it and seal it for outdoor use. For more garden pieces, try a concrete bird bath or concrete mushrooms.

What you'll need

Step-by-Step Guide

9 steps · about 11 minutes.Check off each step as you go and your progress saves automatically.

1

Wrap the Play Ball in Cement Board Tape

0:45
Step 1: Wrap the Play Ball in Cement Board Tape - How to Make a Concrete Gazing Ball for the Garden

Pump a plastic play ball a little firmer than it came so it will not dent under the weight of concrete. Set it on a saucer or a pot rim to keep it from rolling. Wrap self-adhesive cement board tape around it, sticky side down, crossing the strips in every direction. Keep going until the ball is almost fully covered and the colour barely peeks through.

Tip

Cut shorter strips with pointed ends on a small ball. They lie flatter and do not lift.

2

Mix Portland Cement and Bonding Adhesive Into a Slurry

1:30
Step 2: Mix Portland Cement and Bonding Adhesive Into a Slurry - How to Make a Concrete Gazing Ball for the Garden

In a small bowl, stir about two cups of Portland cement with roughly a cup of concrete bonding adhesive. Add water a little at a time. You want a wet, mushy paste, a bit like thick mud, that almost holds a dent when you press a finger in. The adhesive is what lets the cement grip the mesh tape on the ball.

Tip

Wear gloves. Wet cement is hard on bare skin.

3

Paint the Cement Slurry Over the Taped Ball

1:52
Step 3: Paint the Cement Slurry Over the Taped Ball - How to Make a Concrete Gazing Ball for the Garden

Brush the slurry over the whole taped ball with a chip brush or an old paintbrush. Lay it on thick so none of the tape threads show. Rest the ball on a pot or saucer as you work. A wide, stable base is better than a tall one, because the ball gets heavy. Let the coated ball dry overnight until it feels hard with no give.

Tip

Set the ball on a tray so drips are easy to clean up.

4

Mix the Sand and Cement Concrete for the Sphere

2:35
Step 4: Mix the Sand and Cement Concrete for the Sphere - How to Make a Concrete Gazing Ball for the Garden

For the main layer, combine one part play sand with one part Portland cement in a bucket. Add a splash of bonding adhesive and some water, then mix with a paddle on a drill. Keep adding water or a little more cement until the mix feels like play dough. It should hold its shape in your hand. Mix small batches so each one stays workable while you use it.

Tip

Too crumbly means too little water, cement or adhesive. Fix it before it goes on the ball.

5

Pat Concrete Onto the Slurried Sphere

3:20
Step 5: Pat Concrete Onto the Slurried Sphere - How to Make a Concrete Gazing Ball for the Garden

Mist the dry slurry coat with a spray bottle so it is good and wet. Grab a handful of concrete and pat it onto the ball, starting at the bottom. Press each new handful into the edge of the last so they join into one shell. Keep wetting the surface as you go. A large ball takes several batches, so mix the next one before you run out.

Tip

Wet concrete sticks to wet concrete. Dry patches are where layers separate.

6

Finish the Top of the Concrete Gazing Ball

4:25
Step 6: Finish the Top of the Concrete Gazing Ball - How to Make a Concrete Gazing Ball for the Garden

Once the lower half is covered, flip the ball if you need to and work over the top. Check the shape from a few angles so it stays round. The surface texture is up to you. Cade liked the dimpled pattern their fingertips left and kept it. Add a few final pats to even out thin spots, then let the sphere dry overnight.

Tip

Turn the ball on its base as you work so you can see every side.

7

Brush Terracotta Pigment Slurry on the Concrete Sphere

5:35
Step 7: Brush Terracotta Pigment Slurry on the Concrete Sphere - How to Make a Concrete Gazing Ball for the Garden

For colour, mix a fresh slurry of Portland cement and water with liquid cement colour. Cade used terracotta and dulled it with a little brown. Wet the cured sphere well, then brush the coloured slurry over the whole surface. It goes on bright, so do not worry if it looks too orange at this stage. The next step tones it down.

Tip

Test the colour on a scrap of cured concrete before you coat the whole ball.

8

Hose Off the Concrete Gazing Ball for an Aged Patina

6:12
Step 8: Hose Off the Concrete Gazing Ball for an Aged Patina - How to Make a Concrete Gazing Ball for the Garden

Before the colour coat sets hard, take the sphere outside and spray it with a garden hose. Most of the pigment washes away, but some stays in the dips and texture. That leaves a soft terracotta patina that looks like weathered stone. Stop spraying when you like what you see. Leave it alone to cure for a couple of days.

Tip

Hose a little at a time. You can always wash off more, but you cannot put it back.

9

Smooth a Wet Final Coat on a Second Concrete Sphere

9:25
Step 9: Smooth a Wet Final Coat on a Second Concrete Sphere - How to Make a Concrete Gazing Ball for the Garden

For a smoother look, make your final coat as wet as you can and spread it on with bare wet hands. Pat and rub it until the sphere is even and round all over. Your wet palms leave a fine orange peel texture. Shape the bottom last. Leave the bonding adhesive out of this layer if you hope moss will grow on it in the garden.

Tip

Group two or three spheres of different sizes for a natural look in a bed.

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Products Used

The Checklist

How to Make a Concrete Gazing Ball for the Garden

Tools
9
Materials
6
Steps
9
Video
11 min

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Your Guide

CADEmade

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