How to Cook Brown Rice

CookingEasy5:306 steps

By ShowMeStepByStepPublished Updated

Based on a video by Souped Up Recipes.

Brown rice has a reputation for being harder to cook than white rice, and for one good reason: the bran layer that makes it more nutritious also slows water absorption. Without enough water and time, you end up with semi-cooked grains that crunch the wrong way. Mandy from Souped Up Recipes solves this with two adjustments - more water and a longer simmer.

The whole method comes down to three numbers. Use a 1:2 ratio of rice to water. Bring it to a simmer over medium heat, then cover and drop the heat to low. Cook for 30 minutes for the first cup, plus 8 more minutes for each additional cup. Once you internalize that, brown rice becomes as forgiving as white rice.

The result is tender grains with a slightly nutty bite that holds up to stir-fries, grain bowls, and curries. Brown rice keeps a few days in the fridge and freezes well in single-portion bags - reheat with a splash of water to bring back the moisture.

Step-by-Step Guide

1

Step 1: Rinse the brown rice

0:40
Step 1: Step 1: Rinse the brown rice

Rinse the brown rice in a bowl or sieve under cold running water. Unlike white rice, the rinsing water won't get cloudy because the bran layer protects the germ and endosperm.

A quick rinse to wash off surface dust is enough - you don't need to keep rinsing until the water runs clear the way you would with white rice.

Products used in this step

Long-Grain Brown Rice, 5 lb
Stainless Steel Fine Mesh Sieve
2

Step 2: Drain thoroughly

1:00
Step 2: Step 2: Drain thoroughly

Drain the rice well using a sieve or fine-mesh strainer. Letting the rice sit in pooled water before cooking will throw off your water ratio later.

Shake the sieve a few times to get the last bit of water out. The rice doesn't need to be bone dry - just no standing water.

3

Step 3: Add water in a 1:2 ratio

1:10
Step 3: Step 3: Add water in a 1:2 ratio

Add the rice to a saucepan with water in a 1:2 ratio. For 1 cup of brown rice, use 2 cups of water.

Brown rice needs more water than white rice because the bran layer slows how fast moisture gets to the grain. The extra cup is what saves you from crunchy half-cooked rice.

Products used in this step

3-Quart Saucepan with Lid
4

Step 4: Bring to a simmer over medium heat

1:22
Step 4: Step 4: Bring to a simmer over medium heat

Give the pot a quick swirl to even out the rice, then turn the heat to medium and bring it to a simmer. This usually takes 3 to 5 minutes - don't walk away.

Brown rice tends to foam up and overflow if it goes past a simmer. Stay nearby, and pull the heat back if you see bubbles climbing the sides of the pot.

5

Step 5: Cover, reduce heat, simmer 30 minutes

1:35
Step 5: Step 5: Cover, reduce heat, simmer 30 minutes

Once you see steady bubbling, put the lid on and turn the heat down to low. Cook for 30 minutes without lifting the lid.

For every additional cup of brown rice, add 8 minutes to the cooking time (so 2 cups = 38 minutes). Lifting the lid lets the steam escape and stops the rice from cooking properly, so resist checking until time is up.

Tip

If your stove runs hot even on low, slide the pot to a back burner and use the residual heat for the last 5 minutes. The rice will keep cooking gently and you won't risk burning the bottom layer.

6

Step 6: Fluff with a fork

1:50
Step 6: Step 6: Fluff with a fork

After 30 minutes, take the pot off the heat and fluff the rice with a fork. The grains should be tender, separate, and slightly chewy - that nutty texture is what brown rice is supposed to have.

For an even fluffier result, leave the lid on for 5 more minutes off the heat. The residual steam finishes the cook and gives you the cleanest separation between grains.

Products Used

Long-Grain Brown Rice, 5 lbStainless Steel Fine Mesh Sieve3-Quart Saucepan with Lid
❖ The Recipe

How to Cook Brown Rice

Serves
Makes about 3 cups cooked rice
Prep
5 min
Cook
30 min
Total
35 min

Ingredients

2 items
  • 1 cuplong-grain brown ricerinsed
  • 2 cupswater

Nutrition

estimated · per servingEstimated from the ingredient list, not measured. Actual values vary by brand, preparation, and serving size. Not a substitute for measured nutrition data.
Calories
109kcal
Protein
3g
Fat
1g
Carbs
23g
Fiber
2g
Sodium
5mg

Method

  1. 1
    Step 1: Rinse the brown rice. Rinse the brown rice in a bowl or sieve under cold running water.
  2. 2
    Step 2: Drain thoroughly. Drain the rice well using a sieve or fine-mesh strainer.
  3. 3
    Step 3: Add water in a 1:2 ratio. Add the rice to a saucepan with water in a 1:2 ratio.
  4. 4
    Step 4: Bring to a simmer over medium heat. Give the pot a quick swirl to even out the rice, then turn the heat to medium and bring it to a simmer.
  5. 5
    Step 5: Cover, reduce heat, simmer 30 minutes. Once you see steady bubbling, put the lid on and turn the heat down to low.
  6. 6
    Step 6: Fluff with a fork. After 30 minutes, take the pot off the heat and fluff the rice with a fork.

Your Guide

Souped Up Recipes

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