How to Hem Pants by Hand With an Invisible Blind Stitch

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The finished result: How to Hem Pants by Hand With an Invisible Blind Stitch

By Show Me Step by StepPublished

Based on a video by Easy Sewing for Beginners.

You do not need a sewing machine to shorten a pair of pants. Domenica from Easy Sewing for Beginners hems a pair of khaki dress pants entirely by hand, and the finished hem is close to invisible from the outside. The trick is a blind stitch that grabs only one or two threads of the pant leg on each pass. It takes longer than a machine, but it is quiet, portable and gives the cleanest finish on dress pants.

How to hem pants by hand: the short version

  • Unpick the old hem with a seam ripper.
  • Fold the leg up to the new length while the wearer has shoes on, and pin.
  • Mark a 2 inch hem allowance below the fold and cut off the rest.
  • Turn the pants inside out, fold up 2 inches and press.
  • Tuck the raw edge under, pin, and blind stitch all the way around.

Getting the length right

Always measure with the shoes the pants will be worn with. Dress shoes and sneakers can change the right length by half an inch or more. For a classic look on dress pants, the front should touch the top of the shoe with a slight break. You only need to pin one leg. Measure how far it is turned up and copy that number to the other leg on the table.

Thread and needle

Match the thread to the pants as closely as you can. Domenica used red thread so it would show on camera, and a few red flecks peek through on the outside. A matching color hides them completely. Use a single strand, not doubled, so less thread shows through. A fine, sharp hand sewing needle slips into the fabric without leaving holes.

The blind stitch in plain words

Work with the pants inside out. Angle the needle and pass it through the folded hem edge. Then, right next to where it came out, pick up one or two threads of the single layer of the pant leg, about 1/8 inch above the fold. Move along about 1/4 inch and repeat. Left-handed sewers work left to right, right-handed sewers right to left. Keep the thread relaxed. Pulling tight makes small dimples on the outside.

How long it takes

Plan on about an hour for the first pair: 20 minutes to measure, mark, cut and press, and 15 to 20 minutes of stitching per leg. It goes faster once the blind stitch feels natural. It is good work for the couch, since you need only a needle, thread and pins once the hem is pressed.

Which pants this works for

  • Best: dress pants, chinos, wool trousers and skirts.
  • Works: lightweight cotton and linen.
  • Skip: heavy denim. Jeans hems are too thick for a neat hand blind stitch, so use a machine or keep the original hem.

Common problems

  • Stitches show on the outside. You caught too many threads. Take only one or two.
  • The hem puckers. The thread is too tight. Ease each stitch.
  • One leg ends up longer. Measure the turn-up on both legs before you cut.

More mending and sewing

Have a machine? See how to hem pants at home for the machine and no-sew methods. Keep building hand skills with sewing a button by hand, the ladder stitch and darning a sock.

What you'll need

Step-by-Step Guide

10 steps · about 13 minutes.Check off each step as you go and your progress saves automatically.

1

Unpick the Old Pant Hem With a Seam Ripper

0:34
Step 1: Unpick the Old Pant Hem With a Seam Ripper - How to Hem Pants by Hand With an Invisible Blind Stitch

Turn the cuff so you can see the stitching on the inside of the leg. Slide the point of a seam ripper under a stitch and push it forward to cut the thread. Work your way all the way around the hem, then pull out the loose threads. Do the same on the other leg. Go slowly so you never cut the pant fabric itself.

Tip

Cut every third or fourth stitch, then pull the thread. It comes out faster.

2

Fold the Pant Leg Up to the New Length Over a Shoe

1:04
Step 2: Fold the Pant Leg Up to the New Length Over a Shoe - How to Hem Pants by Hand With an Invisible Blind Stitch

Have the wearer put the pants on with the shoes they will wear with them. Fold the leg up on the outside until it hits the length you want. Pop a pin in to hold it. You only need to do this on one leg. The measurement transfers to the other leg later, on the table, so nobody has to stand still for long.

Tip

Check from the front and the back. The back can sit a little longer.

3

Measure the Turned-Up Pant Cuff So It Is Even

2:10
Step 3: Measure the Turned-Up Pant Cuff So It Is Even - How to Hem Pants by Hand With an Invisible Blind Stitch

Lay the pants flat on a table. Measure how deep the cuff is turned up at the pin. Domenica's is a little over 4 inches. Go around the leg with a sewing gauge and set the cuff to that same depth everywhere, adding a few pins as you go. Then fold the other leg up by the same amount so both match.

Tip

A sewing gauge with a sliding marker saves you reading the ruler each time.

4

Mark the 2 Inch Hem Allowance on the Pant Leg

3:30
Step 4: Mark the 2 Inch Hem Allowance on the Pant Leg - How to Hem Pants by Hand With an Invisible Blind Stitch

You need about 2 inches of fabric below the fold for the new hem. That leaves enough to fold over twice and hide the raw edge. Measure 2 inches down from the fold and mark it with a pen. Make several marks around the leg, then join them into a line. Repeat on the second leg.

Tip

Use a fabric pen or chalk that wipes off, in case a mark shows later.

5

Cut Off the Extra Pant Leg Fabric

4:10
Step 5: Cut Off the Extra Pant Leg Fabric - How to Hem Pants by Hand With an Invisible Blind Stitch

Cut along the marked line with sharp fabric scissors, going through both layers of the folded cuff. The fabric below the line is the extra length you no longer need. Repeat on the second leg. Then take the pins out, unfold the cuffs and turn the pants inside out for pressing.

Tip

Keep fabric scissors for fabric only. Paper dulls them fast.

6

Fold Up and Press the 2 Inch Pant Hem

5:00
Step 6: Fold Up and Press the 2 Inch Pant Hem - How to Hem Pants by Hand With an Invisible Blind Stitch

With the pants inside out, fold the bottom of each leg up by 2 inches. Check the depth with your gauge as you go around. Press the fold flat with a hot iron. A sharp crease here makes the stitching much easier and keeps the hem straight. Do the full circle of each leg before you move on.

Tip

Use a pressing cloth on dark fabric so the iron does not leave a shine.

7

Tuck the Raw Edge Under and Pin the Pant Hem

6:02
Step 7: Tuck the Raw Edge Under and Pin the Pant Hem - How to Hem Pants by Hand With an Invisible Blind Stitch

The cut edge will start to fray fast. Roll it under so the raw edge is hidden inside the fold, leaving a finished hem about 1 1/4 inches deep. Press as you go around the leg. Then add a few pins so the hem stays folded while you stitch. A wrist pin cushion keeps the pins right at hand.

Tip

Pin parallel to the hem edge so the pins do not snag your thread.

8

Blind Stitch the Pant Hem by Hand

9:05
Step 8: Blind Stitch the Pant Hem by Hand - How to Hem Pants by Hand With an Invisible Blind Stitch

Thread a needle with a single strand and knot the end. Anchor it with two small stitches in the side seam. Angle the needle through the folded hem, then pick up only one or two threads of the pant leg right above the fold. Pull through gently. Move along about 1/4 inch and repeat all the way around.

Tip

Fewer threads caught means less shows on the outside.

9

Check the Row of Blind Stitches on the Pant Hem

10:40
Step 9: Check the Row of Blind Stitches on the Pant Hem - How to Hem Pants by Hand With an Invisible Blind Stitch

After a few inches, stop and look. On the inside you see a neat row of small stitches along the top of the hem. Flip the leg to the outside and check that almost nothing shows. If you spot tiny dots of thread, you took too many threads on those stitches. Take fewer on the next ones and keep going.

Tip

Stitch in good light. It is much easier to pick up one thread.

10

Secure the Thread at the End of the Pant Hem

11:43
Step 10: Secure the Thread at the End of the Pant Hem - How to Hem Pants by Hand With an Invisible Blind Stitch

When you get back to the side seam, take the needle through the two layers of the hem. As the thread forms a loop, pass the needle through the loop and pull it tight. Do it once more. To hide the tail, slide the needle between the layers, bring it out a little way off and snip the thread close.

Tip

Press the finished hem once more from the inside for a crisp edge.

How to Sew a Zipper Pouch

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How to Sew a Zipper Pouch

Products Used

The Checklist

How to Hem Pants by Hand With an Invisible Blind Stitch

Tools
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Materials
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Steps
10
Video
13 min

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