How to Tie a Bowline Knot

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By ShowMeStepByStepPublished

Based on a video by Tips from a Shipwright.

Ask anyone who works on boats for the one knot worth knowing and you will hear the same answer. The bowline gives you a loop that holds under any load and still unties with a thumb once the strain comes off.

In this lesson shipwright Louis Sauzedde of Tips from a Shipwright ties it three different ways, then shows the difference that actually matters between them. Most bowline tutorials stop at the rabbit rhyme. This one keeps going to the part where the wrong version comes undone.

Step-by-Step Guide

9 steps · about 5 minutes.Check off each step as you go and your progress saves automatically.

1

Step 1: See What a Finished Bowline Looks Like

0:18
Step 1: Step 1: See What a Finished Bowline Looks Like

Before you tie anything, look at the shape you are after. A bowline is a fixed loop in the end of a line, and the whole thing is the knot, not just the part that binds it together. Louis holds one up so you can see the loop hanging open below the knot.

That open loop is the point. It stays the size you made it no matter how hard the line gets pulled.

Tip

Two bits of rope vocabulary make the rest of this easier. The standing part is the long side that carries the load. The bitter end is the short working tail you tie with.

2

Step 2: Make the Loop in the Standing Part

1:15
Step 2: Step 2: Make the Loop in the Standing Part

Hold the standing part in one hand and the bitter end in the other. Make a small loop in the standing part with the tail lying across the top of it.

This little loop is the hole the rabbit comes out of. Get it facing the right way now and the rest of the knot falls together. Get it backwards and you will end up with a slip knot that runs.

3

Step 3: Tie It the Rabbit Way

1:26
Step 3: Step 3: Tie It the Rabbit Way

Here is the version most people learn first. The rabbit comes up out of his hole, goes around the tree, gets scared, and goes back down his hole.

In rope terms: bring the bitter end up through the loop, pass it behind the standing part, then send it back down through the same loop. Say the rabbit line to yourself the first dozen times. It sticks.

4

Step 4: Set the Knot and Check the Loop

1:32
Step 4: Step 4: Set the Knot and Check the Loop

Pull the tail and the standing part away from each other to snug everything down. The knot body should tighten while the loop underneath stays exactly the size you built it.

Give the standing part a hard haul and watch the loop. If it shrinks, you tied something else and you should start over.

Tip

The reason a loaded bowline never jams is that tension rides on three of the lines entering the knot. Only the bitter end stays slack, which is why the knot falls apart with a thumb once the load comes off.

5

Step 5: Learn the Seaman's One-Hand Version

1:52
Step 5: Step 5: Learn the Seaman's One-Hand Version

Once the rabbit makes sense, learn this one. Keep hold of the bitter end the whole way through, cross the standing part, fold it over, then go around and down the hole.

Nothing gets threaded through anything. You never let go of the tail, which is what you want when the deck is wet and the line is under your arm.

6

Step 6: Try the Cowboy Bowline

2:22
Step 6: Step 6: Try the Cowboy Bowline

Same start, but the tail wraps around the far side of the standing part instead. What you get is called a cowboy bowline, and it looks close enough to the standard one that most people never notice which they tied.

Dropped over a piling as a plain loop, it holds about the same. Louis is honest that he would call it a perfectly good bowline in that use.

7

Step 7: Know When the Cowboy Version Fails

3:38
Step 7: Step 7: Know When the Cowboy Version Fails

Now the part worth remembering. The binding section of a bowline is tied the same way as a sheet bend, which is the knot for joining two ropes together. Louis brings in a black line against the tan one so you can follow both ends at once.

Tied cowboy style and loaded as a bend, that knot can be worked right out of itself. He capsizes it on camera. Fine for a loop over a bollard, not fine for tying two lines together and walking away.

Tip

Rule of thumb: if the knot is holding a loop, either version does the job. If it is joining two lines, tie the standard one.

8

Step 8: Pre-Rig the Knot Before You Reach the Piling

4:52
Step 8: Step 8: Pre-Rig the Knot Before You Reach the Piling

This is the trick that makes the whole video worth watching. Take a bight in the line and put a loop around it near the bitter end, so half the knot is built before you need it.

You do this standing on the bow while the piling is still coming at you, not while you are reaching for it.

9

Step 9: Pull Tension and Let It Invert

5:08
Step 9: Step 9: Pull Tension and Let It Invert

Throw the line around the piling, pass it through the loop you already made, then haul on the standing end.

The knot turns itself inside out and sets as a finished bowline. One pull, tied off, and you never had to fiddle with a tail one-handed over the water.

Products Used

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Tips from a Shipwright

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