How to Make a Mosaic Side Table

The finished result: How to Make a Mosaic Side Table

By ShowMeStepByStepPublished Updated

Based on a video by Lovin' Life's Journey DIY.

A three-dollar thrift table with iron legs, a box of broken Mexican Talavera tile, a bottle of Weld Bond and a bag of sanded grout. That is the whole shopping list for the DIY tile side table Chantel builds in this video from Lovin' Life's Journey DIY. It was her first mosaic, and she says so up front. Every snag she hit is one you can skip.

The steps below cover the build. This part is what to decide before you break the first tile: which table, where the tile comes from, glue versus thinset, and what to do about the edge, the hardest question in the whole project.

Pick a flat-top table, then decide about the edge

Almost any small, sturdy table works. What matters is the top: flat, solid, no bubbling veneer. A light sanding takes care of small ridges. Skip anything that wobbles, since grout lines crack when a table flexes.

A top with a raised lip gives you a tray to tile into and hides the outer cut edges. A flat top like Chantel's leaves them exposed. Her fix: paint the rim with ivory chalk paint, stop the tile a quarter inch short of it, and glue Dollar Tree nautical rope into that gap as a border. Wood trim or small square tiles set on edge do the same job.

Tile sources, and how to break tile safely

Thrift-store plates and chipped dishes are the classic source and cost almost nothing. Chantel could not get to a thrift store when she filmed, so she ordered a box sold as broken Talavera tile. Most of it arrived in pieces, a few came whole, and one became the center focal tile. Sort by color first and the layout goes faster.

A gallon zip bag keeps shards contained, but the surface under it matters more. A cutting board absorbs the blow and the tile refuses to break. Concrete works: take it to the garage floor, tap with the edge of the hammer, and wear safety glasses. For controlled shapes, tile nippers beat a hammer every time.

Glue or thinset

Weld Bond is a thin white adhesive that grabs within five minutes, dries in an hour and cures in a day. It suits an indoor table and is less messy than mortar. The catch Chantel found the hard way: thin glue gives you no room to level. Each piece sits at its own thickness, so mixing thick and thin tile leaves a lumpy top. She got around it by matching thicknesses.

Thinset or mastic solves that. A thicker bed lets you press every piece down to the same height, the standard for dishes, mixed tile, or anything outdoors. For a first mosaic tile table top, glue is fine. Either way, lay the design out dry and trace the center tile in pencil so it cannot drift.

Grout color, gap width and sealing

Gaps wider than an eighth of an inch need sanded grout, because unsanded shrinks and cracks across a wide joint. Chantel picked antique white for a reason worth stealing: grout that contrasts with the tile makes every color pop, while dark grout on dark tile flattens the design. Mix it to the consistency of frosting, let it rest ten minutes, then stir again.

She piped grout in with a disposable cake-decorating bag and spread it with a putty knife because her grout float had gone missing. Tidy on a small top, but her hand was tired by the end, so use a float on anything bigger. How to wipe without pulling grout back out of the joints is covered in how to grout a mosaic. Once cured, a coat of grout sealer keeps coffee rings out of the lines.

Indoor or outdoor

This is an indoor piece and the materials show it. Glue, a painted wood top and a rope border will not survive rain and freeze cycles. For a patio table, switch to thinset and exterior grout, then follow how to seal a mosaic for outdoor use.

If a whole table feels like a lot for a first try, the same break, glue and grout method makes a mosaic coaster in an afternoon. Chantel's own verdict on the table: time-consuming, and she loved it.

What you'll need

Step-by-Step Guide

7 steps · about 17 minutes.Check off each step as you go and your progress saves automatically.

1

Paint the Table Base

2:52
Step 1: Paint the Table Base - How to Make a Mosaic Side Table

Start with a cheap thrift-store side table. Any wobble-free little table works, so grab whatever you can find for a few dollars. Set it on a drop cloth in a well-ventilated spot.

Give the whole thing a coat of fast-dry enamel spray paint in black or white. This hides the old finish and gives you a clean, uniform base. The painted edge also frames the finished mosaic nicely once the grout goes on, so don't skip it even if the table looks fine as-is.

Tip

Watch this step Spray in light, even passes rather than one heavy coat. Two thin coats dry faster and won't drip down the legs.

2

Break the Tiles Into Pieces

5:00
Step 2: Break the Tiles Into Pieces - How to Make a Mosaic Side Table

Now make your mosaic pieces. Slip each Talavera tile inside a zip bag or wrap it in a towel, then tap it with a hammer until it breaks into chunks. The bag keeps sharp bits from flying, so wear safety glasses too.

For pieces that need a cleaner edge or a specific shape, nibble at them with tile nippers. Sort the broken shards into rough color groups as you go. It saves a lot of hunting later when you are building the pattern.

Tip

Watch this step Break more tiles than you think you'll need. Odd shapes fill awkward gaps, and you'll want options when you get near the round edge.

3

Lay Out Your Design

8:24
Step 3: Lay Out Your Design - How to Make a Mosaic Side Table

Before any glue touches the table, dry-lay the whole design on top. Set a feature tile in the center, like a single square with a sunflower, then build rings of broken pieces outward to the edge.

Leave small, even gaps between shards so grout has room to sit. Shift pieces around until the colors feel balanced and the pattern reads well from every angle. This is the fun part, and it is a lot easier to rearrange loose tiles now than glued ones later.

Tip

Watch this step Snap a phone photo of the layout you like. If pieces get bumped while gluing, you'll have a reference to put them back.

Used in this stepassorted mosaic tiles
4

Glue the Pieces Down

9:00
Step 4: Glue the Pieces Down - How to Make a Mosaic Side Table

With the layout set, start gluing. Lift one shard, dab the back with a strong craft adhesive like Weld Bond, then press it firmly back into its spot on the table.

Work in small sections so the rest of your layout stays undisturbed. Keep those grout gaps roughly even as you go. Once the whole top is glued, walk away and let the adhesive cure fully. Rushing to grout before the glue sets will pull pieces loose.

Tip

Watch this step A little glue goes a long way. Too much squeezes up into the gaps and gets in the way of the grout.

5

Mix the Grout

10:24
Step 5: Mix the Grout - How to Make a Mosaic Side Table

Time to fill the gaps. Pour some sanded grout into a bucket and add water a little at a time, stirring as you go. You want a thick, spreadable paste, about the texture of smooth peanut butter, with no dry pockets hiding in the bottom.

Sanded grout is the right choice for a mosaic like this because the gaps between broken tiles are wide. Only mix what you can use in one session, since grout starts to firm up in the bucket and can't be re-wet.

Tip

Watch this step Add water slowly. Grout that's too soupy shrinks and cracks as it dries, so err on the thicker side.

6

Grout the Mosaic

13:24
Step 6: Grout the Mosaic - How to Make a Mosaic Side Table

Scoop grout onto the tiles and work it into every gap. Use a grout float or gloved fingers, pressing down so no air pockets get trapped underneath. Drag the grout diagonally across the tile edges, which packs the seams tight instead of dragging it back out.

Cover the entire surface, feature tile and all. Don't worry that the tiles look messy and hazy right now. That grout film wipes off in the next step and the colors come right back.

Tip

Watch this step Wear gloves for this. Grout is hard on bare skin and gets into every knuckle crease.

7

Wipe Clean and Seal

15:00
Step 7: Wipe Clean and Seal - How to Make a Mosaic Side Table

Let the grout firm up for a few minutes, then wipe the tile faces with a damp sponge, rinsing it often in clean water. The colors reappear as you clear the film, leaving grout only in the lines where it belongs. Go easy so you don't scoop grout back out of the seams.

A light haze may return as it dries, so buff it off with a dry cloth. Once everything is fully cured, brush on a grout sealer. That last step keeps spills from staining the lines and helps your bright new table hold up.

Tip

Watch this step Change your rinse water often. A dirty sponge just smears grout haze around instead of lifting it off.

Used in this stepgrout sealertile sponge

Keep going

How to Make a Tassel and Attach It to Any Project

Products Used

The Checklist

How to Make a Mosaic Side Table

Tools
6
Materials
5
Steps
7
Video
17 min

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Your Guide

Lovin' Life's Journey DIY

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Test your knowledge

Did the lesson stick? Start with this one.

5 questions covering what you just read. No signup, no score saved, and you can stop after this one.

Question 1 of 5

Why paint the table base before any tile goes on?

Quick reference

Key takeaways from How to Make a Mosaic Side Table

5 questions, answers, and one-line explanations. Tap to expand.

  1. 1.Why paint the table base before any tile goes on?

    Answer: It hides the old finish and frames the mosaic

    A clean uniform base makes the finished mosaic read as intentional.

  2. 2.What is the point of bagging a tile before you hit it?

    Answer: It keeps sharp shards from flying

    The bag contains the break, and safety glasses cover the rest.

  3. 3.Why leave small even gaps when you dry-lay the design?

    Answer: So the grout has room to sit

    Grout needs a consistent channel between shards to hold them.

  4. 4.Why is sanded grout the right pick for this table?

    Answer: The gaps between broken tiles are wide

    Wide mosaic seams need the sand to keep grout from shrinking.

  5. 5.Why drag grout diagonally across the tile edges?

    Answer: It packs the seams instead of pulling grout out

    Going across the seams rather than along them keeps them full.

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