How to Make Cinnamon Rolls (Easy Homemade Recipe)

The finished result: How to Make Cinnamon Rolls (Easy Homemade Recipe)

By Show Me Step by StepPublished Updated

Based on a video by Natashas Kitchen.

These homemade cinnamon rolls come from Natasha of Natasha's Kitchen, and they earn the title of her all-time favorite. They bake up big, soft, and fluffy, with layer after layer of cinnamon sugar and a cream cheese icing that her sister swears is better than Cinnabon. The best part is how little hands-on time they take.

You'll mix a simple yeast dough, let it rise, then roll it into a rectangle and spread on a buttery cinnamon-sugar filling. Roll it into a tight log, cut 12 even pieces, and give them one more rise in the pan before baking. The cream cheese frosting comes together in one bowl while the rolls cool, and you spread it on while they're still warm so it melts right into the swirls.

Save this one for holidays and lazy weekend mornings, but honestly it's easy enough for any day of the week. If you like baking your own breakfast from scratch, try our homemade bagels next for another rewarding yeast-dough project.

Overnight cinnamon rolls

This is the version most people actually want, because nobody wants to start a yeast dough at six in the morning. Take the recipe through step 7, cover the pan tightly, and refrigerate overnight instead of doing the second rise on the counter.

In the morning, pull the pan out and let it sit at room temperature for forty-five minutes to an hour. The rolls need to lose their chill and finish rising before they go in, and skipping that is why cold-from-the-fridge rolls bake up dense. They should look visibly puffed and be touching each other in the pan.

Do not let them go more than about sixteen hours. Past that the yeast starts to exhaust itself and the dough takes on a sour edge.

The cream cheese icing

Full-fat block cream cheese, softened, not the spreadable kind in a tub. Tub cream cheese carries extra water and gives you a runny frosting no amount of powdered sugar will fix.

Everything wants to be at room temperature. Cold cream cheese against soft butter gives you lumps that will not beat out, so pull both an hour ahead. Beat the butter and cream cheese together first until there is no texture left, then add the powdered sugar and vanilla.

Spread it while the rolls are warm but not hot. Warm rolls let the icing sink into the swirls, which is the point. Hot rolls turn it into a puddle at the bottom of the pan. Ten minutes out of the oven is about right.

Cinnamon rolls without yeast

You can get there with baking powder and a biscuit-style dough, and it takes about forty minutes start to finish. The texture is honestly different: flakier and more scone-like, closer to a cinnamon biscuit than a bakery roll. Some people prefer it.

Two cups of flour, a tablespoon of baking powder, a teaspoon of salt, a third of a cup of cold butter cut in, and a cup of milk gets you a workable dough. Roll, fill and cut exactly as written here, then bake at 400F for about twenty minutes. There is no rising time at all.

What you give up is the pull-apart layering. Yeast is what makes a cinnamon roll unwind in a long spiral instead of breaking into pieces.

Why rolls come out dry

Too much flour, nearly every time. Yeast dough should be tacky when you stop kneading, tacky enough that it clings to your fingertip and lets go. Bakers add flour until the stickiness is gone, and by then the dough is a quarter cup too heavy and the rolls will be dry no matter how carefully you bake them.

The second cause is overbaking. Twenty-two to twenty-four minutes at 350F, and pull them when the tops are golden and the centre roll reads about 190F. Five extra minutes is the difference between soft and stale-tasting.

The third is baking them too far apart. Rolls that touch in the pan steam each other and stay soft on the sides. Give them a snug pan.

How long to let them rise

The first rise wants sixty to ninety minutes, until the dough has doubled. The second, after cutting and arranging, wants thirty to forty-five, until the rolls have puffed and closed the gaps between each other.

Clock times are a guide, not a rule, because rise time follows the temperature of your kitchen. A cold January kitchen can double the numbers. Use the poke test: press a floured finger a half inch into the dough, and if the dent fills back slowly and not completely, it is ready. If it springs straight back, give it another fifteen minutes.

Cutting clean rolls

Unflavoured dental floss, and it is not a gimmick. Slide a length under the log, cross the ends over the top, and pull. It cuts through without pressing the spiral flat, which is exactly what a knife does no matter how sharp it is.

Mark the log before you cut anything. Halve it, halve each half, then cut each quarter into three. That gets you twelve even rolls without measuring, and even rolls bake evenly.

Freezing, reheating and making them ahead

Freeze them unbaked after cutting. Arrange the rolls in the pan, cover tightly, and freeze for up to two months. Thaw overnight in the fridge, then let them come to room temperature and rise for an hour or two before baking as normal.

Baked rolls freeze well too, iced or not, though unfrosted holds up better. Reheat a single roll in the microwave for about twenty seconds, or a whole pan covered with foil at 300F for fifteen minutes. A splash of milk over the pan before it goes back in brings back some of the softness.

More yeast doughs and holiday baking

Cinnamon rolls are the friendliest yeast dough to start on, because the filling forgives a lot. When you want the next one, bagels add boiling before baking and sourdough trades yeast for a starter and a much longer clock.

If these are going on a Christmas morning table, gingerbread cookies and sugar cookies can be baked days ahead, and our icing guide covers the buttercream version if cream cheese is not your thing.

What you'll need

Tools

Ingredients

  • 1 cupwarm milk
  • 2 1/4 tspinstant yeast
  • 1large egg
  • 1 tbspunsalted butter, melted
  • 4 tbspgranulated sugar
  • 1/2 tspsalt
  • 3 cupsall-purpose flour
  • 6 tbspunsalted butter, softened
  • 1/4 cupgranulated sugar
  • 2 tbspground cinnamon
  • 4 tbspunsalted butter, softened
  • 4 ozcream cheese, softened
  • 1/2 tbspvanilla extract
  • 1 cuppowdered sugar

Step-by-Step Guide

9 steps · about 8 minutes.Check off each step as you go and your progress saves automatically.

1

Mix the Warm Milk, Yeast, and Wet Ingredients

0:33
Step 1: Mix the Warm Milk, Yeast, and Wet Ingredients - How to Make Cinnamon Rolls (Easy Homemade Recipe)

Pour 1 cup of warm milk into a large mixing bowl or the bowl of a stand mixer. You want it right around 110 to 115F, warm enough to wake up the yeast but not so hot that it kills it. A thermometer takes the guesswork out. Sprinkle 2 1/4 teaspoons of instant yeast over the top.

Add 1 large room-temperature egg, 4 tablespoons of granulated sugar, 1 tablespoon of melted butter, and 1/2 teaspoon of salt. Whisk everything together until it looks smooth and a little foamy. That foam means the yeast is alive and doing its job.

Tip

Watch this step Cold milk straight from the fridge will slow the rise way down. Warm it in short bursts and check the temperature so you land in that 110 to 115F window.

2

Add the Flour and Knead the Dough

1:02
Step 2: Add the Flour and Knead the Dough - How to Make Cinnamon Rolls (Easy Homemade Recipe)

Add 3 cups of all-purpose flour and stir it in with a firm spatula or a wooden spoon until it comes together into a shaggy dough. Measure the flour carefully, spooned into the cup and leveled off, so you don't pack in too much. Add a little more flour, about a tablespoon at a time, until the dough stops sticking to the sides of the bowl.

Knead by hand for about 3 minutes. The dough will feel slightly sticky the whole time, and that's fine. The real test is poking it with a clean, dry finger. If it doesn't stick to your finger, you've added enough flour. Cover the bowl and let it rise in a warm spot until doubled, about 30 minutes in a 100F oven or an hour at room temperature.

Tip

Watch this step Resist the urge to keep dumping in flour. A slightly tacky dough bakes up soft and fluffy, while a dry, over-floured dough turns dense.

3

Roll the Dough into a Rectangle

2:10
Step 3: Roll the Dough into a Rectangle - How to Make Cinnamon Rolls (Easy Homemade Recipe)

Once the dough has doubled, turn it out onto a generously floured surface and sprinkle a little flour on top so your rolling pin glides instead of sticking. Roll it into an even rectangle, about 17 by 10 inches.

Take a second to straighten the edges and check the size as you go. A neat rectangle means even rolls with no wasted dough, and it makes the log easier to cut into uniform pieces later. Use a bench scraper to nudge the edges square.

Tip

Watch this step Roll from the center outward and rotate the dough a quarter turn now and then. That keeps the thickness even so every roll bakes at the same rate.

4

Spread the Butter and Cinnamon Sugar

2:45
Step 4: Spread the Butter and Cinnamon Sugar - How to Make Cinnamon Rolls (Easy Homemade Recipe)

Dot 6 tablespoons of softened butter across the whole rectangle. Dotting it out in little pieces first makes it far easier to spread evenly than trying to smear one big lump. Spread the butter all the way to the edges. It seems like a lot, and that's exactly what keeps these rolls so soft.

Stir together 1/4 cup of granulated sugar with 2 tablespoons of ground cinnamon, then sprinkle the entire mixture over the buttered dough. Be generous and use all of it, right out to the edges. This is the layer that gives you that gooey cinnamon swirl in every bite.

Tip

Watch this step Let the butter sit out until it's truly soft before you start. Cold butter tears the dough and refuses to spread into an even layer.

5

Roll the Dough into a Log

3:00
Step 5: Roll the Dough into a Log - How to Make Cinnamon Rolls (Easy Homemade Recipe)

Starting from one of the long sides, roll the dough up into a tight log. Work in a back-and-forth typewriter motion across the length, keeping the roll snug as you go so the swirls hold their shape.

Brush away any loose flour on the back of the dough as you roll so the seam seals nicely. When you reach the end, gently push both ends of the log inward to even them out. A tight, uniform log is the secret to rolls that hold that pretty spiral.

Tip

Watch this step Keep light, even pressure with both hands as you roll. Squeezing too hard squishes the filling out the ends instead of keeping it tucked inside the swirl.

6

Cut the Log into 12 Rolls

3:18
Step 6: Cut the Log into 12 Rolls - How to Make Cinnamon Rolls (Easy Homemade Recipe)

Push the ends in one more time to make the log even, then slice it into 12 equal pieces. A bench scraper or food scraper cuts clean through without squishing the dough, though a sharp knife works too.

Try to keep each slice the same width so they rise and bake at the same rate. If you want to be precise, mark the log lightly before cutting so you can eyeball 12 even portions.

Tip

Watch this step For the cleanest cut, press the scraper straight down rather than sawing back and forth. Sawing drags the filling and flattens that neat spiral you just rolled.

7

Arrange in the Pan and Let Them Rise

3:46
Step 7: Arrange in the Pan and Let Them Rise - How to Make Cinnamon Rolls (Easy Homemade Recipe)

Butter the bottom and sides of a 9 by 13 casserole dish with about a tablespoon of butter. Arrange the rolls cut-side up in the dish, spacing them evenly so they have a little room to puff up and grow into each other.

Cover with plastic wrap and let them rise again, 20 to 30 minutes in a warm 100F oven or 50 to 60 minutes at room temperature, until they look puffed. Never go hotter than 100F for the rise, or you'll deactivate the yeast and the rolls won't rise properly.

Tip

Watch this step Leave a small gap between the rolls in the pan. As they proof and bake, they expand and knit together, which gives you those soft, pull-apart edges.

8

Make the Cream Cheese Icing

4:49
Step 8: Make the Cream Cheese Icing - How to Make Cinnamon Rolls (Easy Homemade Recipe)

While the rolls bake at 350F for 22 to 24 minutes, make the icing. Beat 4 tablespoons of softened butter with 4 ounces of softened cream cheese using an electric hand mixer until smooth. Then beat in 1/2 tablespoon of vanilla extract.

Add 1 cup of powdered sugar and keep mixing on high for 3 to 4 minutes, until the frosting turns light and fluffy. Scrape down the bowl a couple of times so there are no lumps. Soft, room-temperature butter and cream cheese are what give you that silky, spreadable texture.

Tip

Watch this step Make sure both the butter and the cream cheese are fully softened before you start. Cold cream cheese leaves little lumps that never fully whip out.

9

Frost the Warm Rolls and Serve

5:32
Step 9: Frost the Warm Rolls and Serve - How to Make Cinnamon Rolls (Easy Homemade Recipe)

Let the baked rolls cool in the pan for about 15 minutes. You want them still warm but not hot, that sweet spot where the icing melts down into every crevice without sliding right off. Spread the cream cheese icing generously over the top with an offset spatula.

Some of it will melt into the swirls while the rest stays creamy on top, which is exactly what you want. Pull one apart and look at those soft, fluffy layers. Serve them warm and gooey, right when they melt in your mouth.

Tip

Watch this step Frost them while they're warm so the icing soaks in, but if you like a thicker frosting layer on top, save a little extra to add once they've cooled a bit more.

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Products Used

The Recipe

How to Make Cinnamon Rolls (Easy Homemade Recipe)

American
Serves
Makes 12 rolls
Prep
30 min
Cook
24 min
Total
54 min

Ingredients

14 items
  • 1 cupwarm milk110 to 115F, not hot
  • 2 1/4 tspinstant yeastrapid rise, 1 packet
  • 1large eggroom temperature
  • 1 tbspunsalted butter, meltedfor the dough
  • 4 tbspgranulated sugarfor the dough
  • 1/2 tspsalt
  • 3 cupsall-purpose flourplus 2 to 4 tbsp, and more to dust
  • 6 tbspunsalted butter, softenedfor the filling, plus more to grease the pan
  • 1/4 cupgranulated sugarfor the filling
  • 2 tbspground cinnamonfor the filling
  • 4 tbspunsalted butter, softenedfor the icing
  • 4 ozcream cheese, softenedfor the icing
  • 1/2 tbspvanilla extractfor the icing
  • 1 cuppowdered sugarfor the icing

Nutrition

estimated · per servingEstimated from the ingredient list, not measured. Actual values vary by brand, preparation, and serving size. Not a substitute for measured nutrition data.
Calories
330kcal
Protein
5g
Fat
15g
Carbs
43g
Sugar
18g
Sodium
120mg

Method

  1. 1
    Step 1: Mix the Warm Milk, Yeast, and Wet Ingredients. Pour 1 cup of warm milk into a large mixing bowl or the bowl of a stand mixer.
  2. 2
    Step 2: Add the Flour and Knead the Dough. Add 3 cups of all-purpose flour and stir it in with a firm spatula or a wooden spoon until it comes together into a shaggy dough.
  3. 3
    Step 3: Roll the Dough into a Rectangle. Once the dough has doubled, turn it out onto a generously floured surface and sprinkle a little flour on top so your rolling pin glides instead of sticking.
  4. 4
    Step 4: Spread the Butter and Cinnamon Sugar. Dot 6 tablespoons of softened butter across the whole rectangle.
  5. 5
    Step 5: Roll the Dough into a Log. Starting from one of the long sides, roll the dough up into a tight log.
  6. 6
    Step 6: Cut the Log into 12 Rolls. Push the ends in one more time to make the log even, then slice it into 12 equal pieces.
  7. 7
    Step 7: Arrange in the Pan and Let Them Rise. Butter the bottom and sides of a 9 by 13 casserole dish with about a tablespoon of butter.
  8. 8
    Step 8: Make the Cream Cheese Icing. While the rolls bake at 350F for 22 to 24 minutes, make the icing.
  9. 9
    Step 9: Frost the Warm Rolls and Serve. Let the baked rolls cool in the pan for about 15 minutes.

The Checklist

How to Make Cinnamon Rolls (Easy Homemade Recipe)

Tools
21
Materials
11
Steps
9
Video
8 min

Your Guide

Natashas Kitchen

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Test your knowledge

Did the lesson stick? Start with this one.

5 questions covering what you just read. No signup, no score saved, and you can stop after this one.

Question 1 of 5

How warm should the milk be when the yeast goes in?

Quick reference

Key takeaways from How to Make Cinnamon Rolls (Easy Homemade Recipe)

5 questions, answers, and one-line explanations. Tap to expand.

  1. 1.How warm should the milk be when the yeast goes in?

    Answer: Around 110 to 115F, warm but not actually hot

    Yeast wakes up around 110 to 115F, and much hotter than that kills it outright.

  2. 2.How do you tell the dough has enough flour in it?

    Answer: Poke it with a dry finger and see if it sticks

    A tacky dough that does not stick to a clean dry finger bakes up soft, while over-floured dough bakes dense.

  3. 3.Why dot the softened butter across the dough instead of spreading one lump?

    Answer: Little pieces are far easier to spread out evenly

    Scattered pieces spread into an even layer, while one big lump drags and tears the dough.

  4. 4.What does rolling the dough into a tight log get you?

    Answer: Swirls that hold their shape in the baked roll

    A snug log keeps the spiral tidy, while a loose one unwinds into a shapeless roll.

  5. 5.How warm a spot can you use to speed up the rises?

    Answer: No hotter than 100F, or the yeast deactivates

    A 100F oven speeds the rise nicely, but past that you kill the yeast and the rolls stay flat.

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